200 point vehicle checklist
Vehicle Overview
- Locate the VIN on the vehicle, usually on the dashboard or driver's side door.
- Cross-check the VIN with official documents like the title and registration.
- Ensure the VIN is clear and matches across all documentation.
- Identify the make and model from the vehicle's branding and documents.
- Compare with registration papers to ensure consistency.
- Check for any discrepancies in documentation.
- Access the local DMV or relevant authority's website.
- Input the VIN to verify current registration.
- Confirm registration is up to date and valid.
- Request the insurance card and policy documents from the owner.
- Verify coverage details and expiration date.
- Ensure insurance complies with local requirements.
- Check the odometer display for current mileage.
- Compare with service records for consistency.
- Look for signs of tampering or discrepancies.
- Obtain a vehicle history report using the VIN.
- Review previous owners and any associated details.
- Verify ownership transfers for completeness.
- Request accident history and any claims filed.
- Inspect vehicle for signs of previous repairs.
- Assess impact on vehicle value and safety.
- Check if the vehicle has passed emissions tests.
- Review documentation for compliance certificates.
- Ensure adherence to local environmental standards.
- Compare the vehicle's exterior color with manufacturer specifications.
- Check for trim level options in documentation.
- Assess for any non-factory modifications.
- Inspect all tires for tread depth using a gauge.
- Check for signs of uneven wear or damage.
- Ensure spare tire condition and availability.
- Visit the manufacturer's website or NHTSA database.
- Input the VIN to check for open recalls.
- Document any outstanding recall issues.
- Request maintenance records from the owner.
- Inspect for regular service intervals and repairs.
- Evaluate the overall maintenance quality.
- Request warranty documentation from the owner.
- Check warranty coverage specifics and duration.
- Confirm any transferability to new owners.
- Inquire about any modifications made to the vehicle.
- Inspect for non-factory parts and installations.
- Assess impact on warranty and insurance.
Exterior Inspection
- Walk around the vehicle and visually inspect each panel.
- Look for any noticeable dents, scratches, or rust spots.
- Use your hand to feel for irregularities on the surface.
- Document any damage for repair assessment.
- Turn on the vehicle's ignition and activate all lights.
- Inspect headlights for clarity and functionality.
- Check taillights for brightness and any burned-out bulbs.
- Ensure turn signals are flashing correctly and visibly.
- Inspect the windshield from both inside and outside.
- Look for any cracks, chips, or pitting.
- Check the edges for any signs of delamination.
- Note any damage that may affect visibility.
- Use a tread depth gauge to measure the tread depth.
- Check for uneven wear patterns across the tire surface.
- Inspect tire sidewalls for cracks or bulges.
- Verify tire pressure with a gauge and adjust if necessary.
- Inspect side and rearview mirrors for cracks or chips.
- Ensure mirrors are securely attached and aligned properly.
- Adjust mirrors to check for proper functionality.
- Note any adjustments needed for optimal visibility.
- Activate the windshield wipers to check for smooth operation.
- Inspect wiper blades for wear and proper contact with the glass.
- Check the washer fluid reservoir and refill if necessary.
- Test washer jets for adequate spray coverage.
- Inspect the entire vehicle for uniform paint color.
- Look for areas of fading, oxidation, or discoloration.
- Check for clear coat integrity and any bubbling.
- Document any areas needing refinishing.
- Inspect front and rear bumpers for alignment with body panels.
- Look for cracks, dents, or paint damage on bumpers.
- Check for secure attachment to the vehicle.
- Document any necessary repairs or adjustments.
- Open and close each door to check for smooth operation.
- Inspect door hinges for wear or rust.
- Check for proper alignment with body panels.
- Ensure locking mechanisms work correctly.
- Open the trunk and hood to inspect seals for wear.
- Check latches for proper operation and security.
- Ensure seals are intact to prevent water intrusion.
- Document any needed replacements or repairs.
- Inspect all windows for visible defects or damage.
- Check edges for signs of delamination or separation.
- Ensure windows operate smoothly and seal properly.
- Note any chips or cracks that could impair safety.
- Check the grille for cracks or missing pieces.
- Inspect front fascia for alignment with the vehicle body.
- Look for signs of damage or wear.
- Document any issues that need addressing.
- Open the fuel filler door to check for smooth operation.
- Inspect the door for any damage or misalignment.
- Ensure it latches securely when closed.
- Document any needed repairs.
- Visually examine the sidewalls for cracks or cuts.
- Check for any bulges or deformities.
- Ensure all tires are free from foreign objects.
- Document any issues requiring attention.
- Look underneath the vehicle for any fluid puddles.
- Check the ground for oil, coolant, or other fluid colors.
- Inspect hoses and connections for signs of wear.
- Document any leaks for further investigation.
- Turn on defrosters to ensure they activate properly.
- Check for even distribution of heat across the glass.
- Inspect wiring for any visible damage or corrosion.
- Document any malfunctioning components.
- Inspect decals and emblems for fading or peeling.
- Check for proper attachment to the vehicle.
- Look for any signs of damage or wear.
- Document any replacements needed.
- Check the convertible top for tears or wear.
- Inspect the mechanism for smooth operation.
- Ensure seals are intact to prevent leaks.
- Document any needed repairs or maintenance.
- Inspect the vehicle surface for overspray on adjacent areas.
- Look for signs of bodywork such as uneven surfaces.
- Check for mismatched colors or textures.
- Document any discrepancies for further evaluation.
- Check wheel wells for dirt, rocks, or debris accumulation.
- Inspect for any signs of rust or corrosion.
- Look for damage to components like brake lines.
- Document any issues requiring cleaning or repair.
- Inspect exhaust pipes for rust or corrosion.
- Check for any leaks or unusual noises.
- Look at hangers to ensure they are secure.
- Document any signs of damage or needed repairs.
Interior Inspection
- Check for tears, stains, or wear on the upholstery.
- Adjust seats to ensure they move forward, backward, and recline.
- Verify that seat mechanisms are smooth and responsive.
- Inspect the seatbelt webbing for frays and signs of wear.
- Ensure the buckle clicks securely and releases easily.
- Test the retraction mechanism for smooth operation.
- Turn on the ignition to activate dashboard lights.
- Verify that all warning lights illuminate briefly.
- Check that indicator lights function when activated.
- Press the horn button to test for sound.
- Ensure the horn is loud and clear without distortion.
- Check for any unusual noises or delays.
- Turn on the A/C and adjust temperature settings.
- Verify airflow from vents is strong and consistent.
- Test the heater for proper warmth and functionality.
- Test each window for smooth operation up and down.
- Check that power locks engage and disengage correctly.
- Manually test any manual locks for functionality.
- Check for wear, cracks, or damage on the steering wheel.
- Ensure the steering column adjusts smoothly if applicable.
- Test any controls on the steering wheel for responsiveness.
- Activate wipers to check for proper speed and function.
- Test windshield washer fluid spray for coverage.
- Inspect wiper blades for wear or damage.
- Turn on the audio system and adjust the volume.
- Test all speakers for sound clarity and functionality.
- Check for connectivity options (Bluetooth, aux, USB).
- Inspect the dashboard surface for any visible damage.
- Check for loose parts or components.
- Ensure all warning lights and indicators are functional.
- Turn on interior lights to verify functionality.
- Check that lights respond to door opening and closing.
- Test map lights individually for proper operation.
- Check mirrors for cracks, scratches, or damage.
- Test the adjustability of each mirror for proper angles.
- Ensure mirrors are securely mounted and stable.
- Remove floor mats and inspect for stains or damage.
- Check carpeting for dirt, wear, or fraying.
- Clean surfaces as necessary.
- Perform a sniff test to identify any odors.
- Look for signs of mildew, smoke, or other unusual scents.
- Investigate any sources of persistent odors.
- Test each control for responsiveness and accuracy.
- Check that settings can be adjusted smoothly.
- Ensure all displays are functional and clear.
- Open and close the glove compartment to check functionality.
- Inspect for any items that may obstruct motion.
- Check that the latch secures properly when closed.
- Examine the headliner for any sagging or tears.
- Check for signs of water damage or stains.
- Ensure it is securely attached to the vehicle.
- Verify the presence of a first aid kit and check expiration dates.
- Inspect the fire extinguisher for pressure and serviceability.
- Ensure all emergency equipment is easily accessible.
- Activate the trunk release from inside the vehicle.
- Check the manual trunk release if applicable.
- Ensure the trunk opens smoothly and stays secure.
- Insert a device into each USB port to test functionality.
- Check charging outlets with a compatible charger.
- Verify that all ports provide stable connections.
- Locate the child safety locks on rear doors.
- Engage and disengage the locks to test functionality.
- Check that locks operate smoothly and securely.
Engine Compartment
- Locate dipstick and remove it.
- Wipe clean, reinsert, and remove again.
- Check oil level against markings.
- Assess oil color and consistency.
- Add oil if necessary, ensuring correct type.
- Locate coolant reservoir.
- Check the level against markings.
- Inspect coolant color and clarity.
- Look for any signs of debris or contamination.
- Top up with appropriate coolant if low.
- Locate brake fluid reservoir.
- Check fluid level against markings.
- Inspect fluid color; it should be clear.
- Look for moisture or contamination.
- Add fluid if necessary, using the correct type.
- Locate transmission dipstick.
- Remove dipstick and wipe clean.
- Reinsert, then remove to check level.
- Inspect fluid for color and smell.
- Add fluid if low, using the correct type.
- Check battery case for cracks or leaks.
- Inspect terminals for corrosion or looseness.
- Clean any corrosion with a wire brush.
- Ensure connections are tight and secure.
- Test battery voltage if necessary.
- Inspect belts for cracks, fraying, or glazing.
- Check tension of each belt.
- Examine hoses for leaks or bulges.
- Ensure all are secure and properly routed.
- Replace any worn or damaged belts and hoses.
- Locate power steering reservoir.
- Check fluid level against markings.
- Inspect fluid color; it should be clear.
- Look for signs of contamination or debris.
- Add fluid if necessary, using the correct type.
- Locate the air filter housing.
- Remove the air filter for inspection.
- Check for dirt, debris, and damage.
- Ensure it fits properly in the housing.
- Replace if dirty or damaged.
- Check fuel gauge on the dashboard.
- Inspect fuel lines for cracks, leaks, or damage.
- Look for any signs of fuel smell.
- Ensure connections are tight and secure.
- Report any issues immediately.
- Inspect the serpentine belt for wear.
- Check for cracks, fraying, or glazing.
- Test the tension by pressing on the belt.
- Ensure it is properly aligned.
- Replace if worn or improperly tensioned.
- Locate timing belt cover and remove it.
- Inspect belt for cracks, wear, or fraying.
- Check for proper tension and alignment.
- Note any signs of oil contamination.
- Replace if necessary or according to schedule.
- Look for puddles or stains under the vehicle.
- Identify the type of fluid (oil, coolant, etc.).
- Trace leaks to their source if visible.
- Check seals and gaskets for damage.
- Report and address any leaks promptly.
- Start the engine and let it warm up.
- Observe the cooling fans for operation.
- Listen for any unusual noises from the fans.
- Check if fans activate at proper temperatures.
- Replace if they do not operate correctly.
- Check starter for signs of wear or damage.
- Inspect alternator for corrosion or loose connections.
- Test output voltage with a multimeter.
- Listen for unusual noises during operation.
- Replace if faulty to avoid starting issues.
- Inspect all hoses in the engine compartment.
- Check for wear, cracks, or bulges.
- Ensure all clamps are tight and secure.
- Look for any signs of leaks or damage.
- Replace any compromised hoses immediately.
- Inspect cables for fraying or damage.
- Check for smooth operation when engaged.
- Ensure cables are properly secured and adjusted.
- Look for any signs of kinking or binding.
- Replace if any issues are detected.
- Look for rust or corrosion on metal surfaces.
- Check for any signs of fluid leaks.
- Inspect electrical connections for wear.
- Assess overall cleanliness of the engine.
- Address any corrosion or damage found.
- Inspect the engine cover for any damage.
- Check that all mounting points are secure.
- Ensure there are no loose screws or clips.
- Look for any signs of misalignment.
- Secure or replace if necessary.
- Test operation of accessories while engine is running.
- Listen for unusual noises during operation.
- Check for leaks around accessory components.
- Inspect belts driving the accessories for wear.
- Address any malfunctioning accessories promptly.
Underbody Inspection
Braking System
- Check pad thickness, ensuring it meets the manufacturer's specifications.
- Look for uneven wear patterns on the pads and rotors.
- Inspect rotors for grooves, scoring, or cracks.
- Replace any components that show excessive wear or damage.
- Locate the brake fluid reservoir and check the level.
- Ensure fluid is clear and free of contaminants.
- Look for discoloration or cloudiness indicating moisture.
- Top off with the appropriate brake fluid type if low.
- Engage the parking brake fully while stationary.
- Attempt to move the vehicle to assess hold strength.
- Release the brake and check for smooth operation.
- Adjust or service if the parking brake does not hold.
- Start the vehicle and observe the dashboard for ABS light.
- Ensure the light turns on briefly during startup, indicating self-check.
- If the ABS light remains on, diagnose the system for faults.
- Check for any stored trouble codes using a diagnostic scanner.
- Examine brake lines for corrosion, cracks, or bulges.
- Look for signs of fluid leakage around connections and fittings.
- Check flexible hoses for wear or deterioration.
- Replace any damaged lines or hoses immediately.
- Listen for squeaking, grinding, or clicking sounds during braking.
- Pay attention to noises when braking at low speeds.
- Investigate the source of any unusual sounds.
- Service components if abnormal noises are detected.
- Press the brake pedal while the engine is running.
- Assess the pedal's travel distance and firmness.
- Check for any sponginess or excessive play in the pedal.
- Address any issues with brake fluid or components if necessary.
- Inspect calipers for signs of fluid leaks around seals.
- Check for smooth movement of caliper pistons.
- Look for any corrosion or damage on caliper surfaces.
- Replace or service calipers that do not function correctly.
- Activate the brake pedal and check for illumination of lights.
- Inspect both rear brake lights and additional signals.
- Replace any burnt-out bulbs immediately.
- Ensure that brake lights operate consistently with pedal application.
- Examine the wheel cylinders for moisture or fluid buildup.
- Check for any rust or corrosion that may indicate failure.
- Inspect seals for wear or damage.
- Replace leaking wheel cylinders as needed.
- Inspect the brake booster for physical damage or leaks.
- Listen for hissing sounds that may indicate a vacuum leak.
- Ensure the brake pedal has enhanced assist when pressed.
- Test the booster operation by pressing the pedal with the engine off.
- Check bolts and fasteners for tightness on all braking components.
- Inspect brackets and mounts for signs of wear or damage.
- Look for any loose parts that could affect braking performance.
- Tighten any loose components to manufacturer specifications.
- Inspect the master cylinder for fluid leaks around seals.
- Check the fluid level in the reservoir for proper range.
- Test the pedal feel to assess cylinder performance.
- Replace the master cylinder if leaks or poor performance are detected.
- Conduct a low-speed drive while applying the brakes.
- Evaluate stopping distance and responsiveness.
- Listen for any unusual noises during braking.
- Note any pulling or irregular behavior when braking.
Electrical System
- Use a multimeter to measure voltage.
- Ensure the battery is fully charged before testing.
- Voltage should read between 12.4V and 12.7V.
- If below 12.4V, consider charging or replacing the battery.
- Locate the fuse box and open it.
- Check each fuse for continuity using a multimeter.
- Replace any blown fuses with the correct amperage.
- Ensure the fuse box cover is securely closed after inspection.
- Start the engine and measure voltage at the battery.
- Voltage should be between 13.7V and 14.7V with the engine running.
- If voltage is lower, inspect the alternator and connections.
- Test with a load to ensure charging under different conditions.
- Test headlights, taillights, and turn signals.
- Check operation of power windows, locks, and infotainment.
- Ensure all dashboard lights and indicators function.
- Document any non-operational components for further investigation.
- Examine battery terminals for white or green corrosion.
- Disconnect the negative terminal first, then the positive.
- Clean terminals using a mixture of baking soda and water.
- Reconnect terminals, starting with the positive terminal.
- Inspect cables for fraying, cracking, or corrosion.
- Ensure connections are tight and secure.
- Replace any damaged cables with appropriate gauge.
- Check for signs of overheating or excessive wear.
- Start the vehicle and use a multimeter to check output.
- Measure voltage at the alternator directly.
- Ensure voltage remains stable under load.
- Listen for unusual noises indicating potential failure.
- Check for loose connections at the starter.
- Listen for clicking sounds when attempting to start.
- Test voltage at the starter during the cranking process.
- Replace if it fails to engage or shows signs of damage.
- Turn on headlights and check both low and high beams.
- Activate turn signals and ensure both sides work.
- Test hazard lights for proper operation.
- Replace any non-functioning bulbs immediately.
- Press the horn button to test operation.
- Listen for a clear sound; note any unusual noises.
- Check the horn fuse and wiring if it fails.
- Ensure the horn is securely mounted.
- Activate the wipers at different speeds.
- Check for proper operation and any skipping.
- Test the washer fluid spray function.
- Replace blades if worn or damaged.
- Examine all visible wiring for insulation damage.
- Check connectors for tightness and corrosion.
- Repair or replace any damaged wiring or connectors.
- Ensure all connections are secure and properly insulated.
- Open doors to check if interior lights illuminate.
- Test the dome light switch for proper function.
- Replace any burnt-out bulbs immediately.
- Ensure lights turn off when doors are closed.
- Operate each window switch to ensure smooth movement.
- Test each door lock switch and remote locking function.
- Listen for any unusual noises during operation.
- Lubricate moving parts if necessary.
- Turn on the infotainment system and check the display.
- Test audio output and connectivity options.
- Ensure all navigation and Bluetooth features function.
- Document any issues for further troubleshooting.
- Locate ground connections throughout the vehicle.
- Check for corrosion or loose connections.
- Tighten any loose connections and clean corroded areas.
- Ensure a solid ground for all electrical systems.
- Turn on the climate control and test all settings.
- Check both heating and cooling functions.
- Listen for unusual noises during operation.
- Ensure airflow is consistent through all vents.
- Test all aftermarket accessories for proper operation.
- Check remote functions and alarm triggers.
- Document any issues for follow-up.
- Ensure wiring is secure and insulated.
Use in Manifestly