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> Medicine preparing
Medicine preparing
Preparing Medications for Administration
Gather necessary supplies
Medication(s)
Appropriate dosage forms (tablets, capsules, liquids, injections, etc.)
Syringes, needles, or other administration devices
Alcohol swabs or disinfectant solution
Gloves
Sharps container
Other specific equipment as needed (e.g., inhalers, nebulizers)
Verify medication orders
Check the prescription or medication order for accuracy
Ensure the medication is appropriate for the patient's condition
Confirm the correct dosage, frequency, and route of administration
Check expiration dates
Ensure medications are not expired
Discard any expired medications
Prepare a clean workspace
Clean and sanitize the surface where medication preparation will take place
Remove any unnecessary items from the area
Wash hands thoroughly
Use soap and warm water
Scrub hands for at least 20 seconds
Rinse hands thoroughly and dry with a clean towel or air dryer
Medication Administration Techniques
Administering oral medications
Check if medication should be taken with or without food
Offer the patient water if needed
Ensure the patient swallows the medication completely
Provide any necessary instructions (e.g., taking medication before or after meals)
Administering injections
Choose the appropriate injection site
Clean the injection site with an alcohol swab or disinfectant solution
Prepare the syringe and needle with the correct dosage
Administer the injection using the proper technique
Dispose of used needles in a sharps container
Administering topical medications
Clean and dry the affected area
Apply the medication using the prescribed technique (e.g., rubbing, spraying)
Ensure the medication is evenly distributed on the skin
Administering inhalers or nebulizers
Assemble the device according to the manufacturer's instructions
Instruct the patient on proper inhalation technique
Administer the medication as prescribed
Clean the device after each use, if required
Documentation and Monitoring
Record medication administration
Document the medication name, dosage, route, and time of administration
Include any specific instructions or observations
Monitor patient response
Observe for any adverse reactions or side effects
Assess the patient's vital signs if necessary
Document any changes in the patient's condition or response to the medication
Provide patient education
Explain the purpose of the medication
Discuss potential side effects and what to do if they occur
Instruct the patient on proper medication storage and disposal
Answer any questions or concerns the patient may have
Note: This checklist is a general guide, and specific steps may vary depending on the medication, patient, and healthcare setting. It is essential to follow local protocols and guidelines while preparing and administering medications.
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