installing a new patio

Preparation

  • Measure the desired area for the patio
  • Consider factors like sun exposure and proximity to the house
  • Research the local building codes and regulations
  • Contact the local government to obtain any necessary permits
  • Use stakes and string to mark the outline of the patio
  • Remove any obstacles like plants, rocks, or old structures
  • Use a shovel and rake to remove any high spots and fill in low spots
  • Ensure that the ground slopes away from the house for proper drainage
  • Choose a suitable edging material like plastic, metal, or concrete
  • Place the edging along the marked outline of the patio
  • Spread a layer of weed barrier or landscaping fabric over the prepared area
  • Cut the fabric to fit the patio dimensions and secure it in place
  • Spread a layer of sand or pea gravel evenly over the weed barrier
  • Ensure a consistent thickness of the base material
  • Rent or purchase a plate compactor
  • Run the compactor over the entire area to compress and stabilize the base material

Design and Materials

Excavation and Base Preparation

Edging and Drainage

Base Material and Compaction

Patio Surface Installation

Joint Filling and Finishing

Sealing and Final Touches