create a checklist for loan officers processing a commercial loan application

Initial Review

Financial Analysis

  • Review the borrower's historical cash flow statements to determine their ability to generate consistent income.
  • Analyze the borrower's income sources and stability, considering factors such as industry trends and market conditions.
  • Evaluate the borrower's debt obligations, including existing loans, credit lines, and other liabilities.
  • Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio by dividing the borrower's total debt by their total equity.
  • Determine the current ratio by dividing the borrower's current assets by their current liabilities.
  • Evaluate profitability metrics such as return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) to assess the borrower's financial performance.
  • Compare the borrower's projected cash flows with the loan payment obligations to determine if they can meet their financial obligations.
  • Consider the borrower's ability to generate additional cash flows from their business operations or other sources.
  • Assess the stability and reliability of the borrower's cash flow projections.
  • Review the borrower's revenue forecasts and expense projections to assess their reasonableness.
  • Consider factors such as market conditions, industry trends, and the borrower's historical financial performance.
  • Evaluate the borrower's assumptions and methodologies used in developing the financial projections.
  • Look for any signs of financial distress, such as declining revenues, increasing debt levels, or negative cash flow.
  • Assess the borrower's credit history and payment track record with other lenders or creditors.
  • Consider any legal or regulatory issues that may impact the borrower's financial health.

Risk Assessment

Loan Structuring

Documentation and Closing

Ongoing Monitoring

Compliance and Reporting

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