A detailed ABSORBTION CHILLER ANNUAL preventive maintenance checklist

General Information

Safety Precautions

  • Review existing safety procedures and guidelines.
  • Confirm compliance with local and national safety regulations.
  • Ensure that all necessary safety equipment is available.
  • Communicate any changes in safety protocols to the team.
  • Document any updates or findings for future reference.
  • Turn off the chiller according to operational procedures.
  • Disconnect power source and verify it is off.
  • Apply lockout/tagout devices to control switches.
  • Notify all team members of the lockout procedure.
  • Document the lockout process for safety records.
  • Select PPE based on the specific job hazards.
  • Ensure PPE includes gloves, goggles, and hard hats.
  • Check the condition of PPE before use.
  • Instruct personnel on proper PPE usage.
  • Remove and dispose of contaminated PPE safely.

Visual Inspection

  • Inspect joints and fittings for wetness.
  • Use a leak detection solution for bubbles.
  • Check compressor and evaporator connections.
  • Look for oily residues around refrigerant lines.
  • Check for any visible tears or damage.
  • Ensure insulation is securely attached.
  • Look for signs of moisture or mold.
  • Replace any deteriorated or missing insulation.
  • Remove any debris or obstructions.
  • Check for proper drainage around the unit.
  • Inspect for any trip hazards.
  • Ensure adequate access for maintenance personnel.
  • Look for rust or pitting on valve bodies.
  • Test valve operation for smooth movement.
  • Ensure no leaks are present at connections.
  • Verify that valve handles are secure.
  • Inspect metal surfaces for discoloration.
  • Look for flaking paint or surface damage.
  • Assess condition of welds and seams.
  • Treat or replace corroded parts as needed.
  • Check for leaks from pipes or fittings.
  • Inspect drain lines for blockages.
  • Assess humidity levels in the area.
  • Ensure proper drainage away from the chiller.
  • Check for any loose bolts or fasteners.
  • Inspect for signs of bending or deformation.
  • Ensure all supports are level and secure.
  • Assess the foundation for any cracks.
  • Ensure the sight glass is clean and clear.
  • Check for bubbles indicating low refrigerant.
  • Verify that it is securely mounted.
  • Look for any signs of damage or leaks.
  • Inspect anodes for deterioration.
  • Ensure protective coatings are intact.
  • Replace any corroded anodes promptly.
  • Check bonding to the system for effectiveness.
  • Inspect hoses for visible cracks or bulges.
  • Check for signs of chemical degradation.
  • Ensure clamps are tight and secure.
  • Replace any damaged hoses immediately.
  • Remove any dust or debris from the fan.
  • Check motor for signs of overheating.
  • Inspect fan blades for bending or damage.
  • Ensure proper lubrication of motor bearings.
  • Inspect for standing water in drain pans.
  • Check drain lines for blockages.
  • Clean pans and lines of debris.
  • Ensure proper slope for drainage.
  • Look for droppings or nests nearby.
  • Inspect for chew marks on cables.
  • Ensure all openings are sealed.
  • Maintain cleanliness to deter pests.
  • Check all connections for corrosion.
  • Look for melted insulation or discoloration.
  • Ensure all connections are tight.
  • Replace any damaged wiring or components.
  • Check for missing or damaged guards.
  • Ensure covers are tightly fastened.
  • Assess for any exposed moving parts.
  • Replace any compromised safety features.
  • Inspect labels for fading or damage.
  • Ensure all safety warnings are visible.
  • Replace any illegible or missing labels.
  • Verify compliance with regulatory standards.

Electrical System Check

  • Examine terminals and connectors for rust or oxidation.
  • Look for frayed or damaged insulation around wires.
  • Tighten any loose connections to ensure proper contact.
  • Activate the control panel and check for display functionality.
  • Test each safety interlock to confirm they engage and disengage correctly.
  • Document any irregularities or failures for repair.
  • Use calibration equipment to check sensor accuracy.
  • Compare readings with known standards for verification.
  • Replace faulty sensors as necessary.
  • Inspect all wiring harnesses for tightness and integrity.
  • Replace any frayed or exposed wires immediately.
  • Secure loose wires to prevent movement and abrasion.
  • Use a multimeter to measure voltage at key points.
  • Check current draw against manufacturer specifications.
  • Record readings for future reference and analysis.
  • Test each circuit breaker by toggling it on and off.
  • Inspect fuses for signs of blowouts or overheating.
  • Ensure all components are rated for their intended loads.
  • Press each emergency stop button to verify system response.
  • Check that all switches return to their original position.
  • Document any non-functional components for immediate attention.
  • Check for signs of physical damage or pitting.
  • Test operation under load to ensure proper engagement.
  • Replace any worn or defective components.
  • Inspect ground connections for tightness and corrosion.
  • Use a multimeter to confirm continuity to ground.
  • Repair or replace any compromised grounding systems.
  • Look for discoloration or melting around electrical parts.
  • Feel for excessive heat on components during operation.
  • Address any overheating issues immediately to prevent failure.
  • Inspect panel doors for proper alignment and closure.
  • Use locks to secure panels and prevent unauthorized access.
  • Document any issues with panel security.
  • Look for cracks, tears, or abrasions in insulation.
  • Check for signs of moisture intrusion or corrosion.
  • Replace damaged insulation to prevent electrical hazards.
  • Ensure labels are legible and positioned correctly.
  • Update any outdated labels to reflect current configurations.
  • Document any missing labels for replacement.

Refrigerant System Maintenance

  • Use calibrated gauges to measure refrigerant pressure.
  • Record readings in a maintenance log.
  • Compare current levels to manufacturer specifications.
  • Identify any discrepancies and note for further inspection.
  • Observe valve operation during system cycling.
  • Listen for unusual sounds indicating malfunction.
  • Inspect for leaks or signs of wear.
  • Replace faulty valves as needed.
  • Locate the oil filter in the system.
  • Remove the filter and inspect for debris.
  • Clean or replace the filter based on condition.
  • Reinstall and ensure fittings are secure.
  • Perform a visual inspection of all lines.
  • Use leak detection methods to identify leaks.
  • Check for corrosion and physical damage.
  • Repair or replace damaged lines as necessary.
  • Inspect insulation for signs of wear or damage.
  • Ensure there are no gaps or exposed areas.
  • Replace damaged insulation to maintain efficiency.
  • Secure any loose insulation material.
  • Refer to manufacturer guidelines for refrigerant charge.
  • Use gauges to check current refrigerant levels.
  • Add or remove refrigerant as required.
  • Document any adjustments made to the system.
  • Measure inlet and outlet temperatures with thermometers.
  • Calculate temperature differentials.
  • Record data for analysis.
  • Identify any significant deviations from normal ranges.
  • Check tank for rust, dents, or leaks.
  • Inspect fittings and connections for integrity.
  • Ensure tank is properly labeled.
  • Report any signs of wear for further action.
  • Inspect all seals and gaskets for cracks or wear.
  • Check for any signs of refrigerant leakage.
  • Replace damaged seals or gaskets promptly.
  • Ensure new seals are compatible with refrigerant type.
  • Start the recovery system and observe operation.
  • Check for proper vacuum levels.
  • Ensure recovery is complete and equipment is functioning.
  • Document results for maintenance records.
  • Inspect sight glasses for clarity.
  • Check for bubbles indicating low refrigerant levels.
  • Clean sight glasses if dirty.
  • Replace sight glasses if flawed.
  • Check the refrigerant type against system specifications.
  • Verify that all labels are legible and correct.
  • Replace any incorrect labels.
  • Document compliance with refrigerant type requirements.
  • Select an appropriate leak detection method.
  • Follow manufacturer instructions for testing.
  • Document any leaks found.
  • Address leaks immediately per maintenance protocols.
  • Turn off the system before cleaning.
  • Use a soft brush or vacuum to remove debris.
  • Wash coils with a suitable cleaning solution if necessary.
  • Rinse and allow coils to dry before restarting.
  • Inspect isolation valves for functionality.
  • Test each valve by opening and closing.
  • Look for any signs of leakage.
  • Repair or replace malfunctioning valves.
  • Gather performance logs from the past year.
  • Analyze data for trends or anomalies.
  • Identify areas for improvement or concern.
  • Prepare a report summarizing findings.

Water Circuit Evaluation

  • Isolate the chiller from power supply.
  • Drain water from the system.
  • Use a suitable cleaning solution for tube cleaning.
  • Flush tubes thoroughly with clean water.
  • Inspect for any remaining debris or blockages.
  • Power on the water pumps.
  • Listen for unusual noises during operation.
  • Check seal integrity for leaks.
  • Inspect bearings for wear and lubrication.
  • Test pump flow rates against specifications.
  • Inspect cooling tower for debris and build-up.
  • Clean surfaces and ensure free airflow.
  • Check water treatment chemical levels.
  • Test for biological growth in the system.
  • Adjust treatment chemicals as necessary.
  • Measure flow rates using appropriate flow meters.
  • Compare measurements with manufacturer specifications.
  • Adjust pump settings if flow is outside specifications.
  • Inspect for obstructions in the flow path.
  • Document any discrepancies for follow-up.
  • Visually inspect all metal components for corrosion.
  • Check for scaling in heat exchangers and pipes.
  • Use a wire brush or chemical cleaner for scaling.
  • Document any areas requiring treatment.
  • Schedule repairs or replacements as needed.
  • Manually operate each valve to check movement.
  • Inspect actuators for proper response.
  • Check for leaks around valve connections.
  • Ensure valves are seated properly.
  • Lubricate moving parts as necessary.
  • Collect water samples from the circuit.
  • Use test kits to measure pH and conductivity.
  • Compare results with acceptable ranges.
  • Add necessary chemicals to adjust parameters.
  • Document findings and adjustments.
  • Locate strainers and filters in the system.
  • Remove and inspect for debris or clogs.
  • Clean with water or replace as needed.
  • Reinstall strainers and ensure proper sealing.
  • Document cleaning or replacement actions.
  • Visually inspect all piping and fittings.
  • Use leak detection methods if necessary.
  • Repair any identified leaks immediately.
  • Ensure all connections are tight and sealed.
  • Document repairs and inspections performed.
  • Inspect insulation for tears or damage.
  • Check for moisture buildup indicating failure.
  • Replace damaged insulation as necessary.
  • Ensure insulation thickness meets specifications.
  • Document any repairs or replacements.
  • Use thermometers to measure inlet and outlet temperatures.
  • Calculate the temperature differential.
  • Compare results with manufacturer specifications.
  • Investigate any significant temperature variances.
  • Document performance metrics for review.
  • Check pressure gauge on the expansion tank.
  • Adjust pressure to manufacturer recommended levels.
  • Inspect for any leaks or damage.
  • Ensure tank is securely mounted.
  • Document pressure readings and maintenance performed.
  • Inspect makeup water source for flow.
  • Check drainage systems for blockages.
  • Ensure overflow systems are operational.
  • Document any issues found during inspection.
  • Schedule repairs if necessary.
  • Test operation of safety valves and switches.
  • Check alarms for functionality.
  • Inspect wiring and connections for wear.
  • Ensure safety devices comply with standards.
  • Document inspection results and actions taken.
  • Record all observations and measurements.
  • Include photographs if necessary.
  • Note any immediate repair needs.
  • Provide recommendations for preventive measures.
  • Share documentation with maintenance team.

Compressor Inspection

  • Listen for any irregular sounds during operation.
  • Check for excessive vibration using a handheld gauge.
  • Compare findings with previous inspections for changes.
  • Note any unusual symptoms for further investigation.
  • Inspect oil level in the sight glass or reservoir.
  • Add lubricant if levels are below the minimum mark.
  • Use manufacturer-recommended lubricant type.
  • Ensure proper sealing after refilling to prevent leaks.
  • Run the compressor under different load conditions.
  • Measure output performance against specifications.
  • Document any deviations from expected efficiency.
  • Evaluate operating conditions for optimal performance.
  • Check all mounting bolts for tightness.
  • Look for any cracks or signs of wear on mounts.
  • Ensure mounts are free from corrosion or rust.
  • Replace any damaged mounts as needed.
  • Examine seals for cracks or distortion.
  • Look for oil stains or residue around connections.
  • Use a suitable cleaner to remove debris for better inspection.
  • Replace any faulty seals to prevent leaks.
  • Use a calibrated thermometer to measure temperature.
  • Record the temperature in the maintenance log.
  • Compare with manufacturer specifications for normal operation.
  • Investigate any temperature anomalies immediately.
  • Check for cracks, bulges, or other deformities.
  • Ensure connections are secure and leak-free.
  • Look for any signs of corrosion on the lines.
  • Replace any damaged lines to maintain efficiency.
  • Inspect all electrical connections for signs of corrosion.
  • Check that terminals are tightly secured.
  • Use a multimeter to test voltage and continuity.
  • Clean any corroded areas with appropriate cleaners.
  • Monitor the on/off cycle times during operation.
  • Look for patterns that indicate inefficiencies.
  • Document any irregularities for follow-up.
  • Consult with a technician if issues persist.
  • Use an ammeter to measure current draw.
  • Compare readings to manufacturer’s specifications.
  • Document any deviations for troubleshooting.
  • Investigate excessive draw, which may indicate issues.
  • Check isolators for cracks, splits, or sagging.
  • Ensure dampeners are securely attached and intact.
  • Replace worn or damaged isolators to reduce noise.
  • Document condition and replace as necessary.
  • Use compressed air to blow out dust and debris.
  • Wipe down surfaces with a clean, dry cloth.
  • Ensure that no cleaning agents enter the compressor.
  • Maintain a clean environment for optimal operation.
  • Check alignment using a laser alignment tool.
  • Adjust as needed to meet manufacturer specifications.
  • Document alignment status in maintenance records.
  • Recheck alignment after any maintenance work.
  • Use a standardized maintenance log for documentation.
  • Record all measurements and observations clearly.
  • Highlight any issues that require immediate attention.
  • Review documented trends during future inspections.

Heat Exchanger Maintenance

  • Examine surfaces for discoloration or deposits.
  • Use appropriate tools for visual inspection.
  • Note areas with significant fouling.
  • Assess the need for further cleaning or maintenance.
  • Use a suitable cleaning solution.
  • Apply the solution with a soft brush or cloth.
  • Rinse thoroughly with water to remove residues.
  • Ensure all cleaned areas are dry before reassembly.
  • Check bolts and fasteners for tightness.
  • Inspect welding joints for cracks or leaks.
  • Use a leak detection solution on connections.
  • Replace any damaged fittings or seals.
  • Utilize calibrated thermometers or sensors.
  • Record temperatures at specified intervals.
  • Compare readings with operational benchmarks.
  • Document findings for future analysis.
  • Inspect insulation for tears or wear.
  • Ensure insulation is intact along all piping.
  • Replace missing or damaged sections promptly.
  • Secure insulation with appropriate materials.
  • Examine gaskets for cracks or deformation.
  • Check seals for integrity and tight fit.
  • Replace any compromised gaskets or seals.
  • Use manufacturer-approved replacements.
  • Use flow meters to measure water flow.
  • Compare readings with manufacturer specifications.
  • Adjust flow rates as needed.
  • Document flow measurements.
  • Remove any accumulated debris or buildup.
  • Check for blockages in drainage pathways.
  • Ensure proper slope for effective drainage.
  • Clean pans with appropriate cleaning agents.
  • Monitor operation for irregular sounds.
  • Inspect components for loose parts.
  • Assess mounting and support stability.
  • Document any abnormalities for further investigation.
  • Remove strainers and filters for inspection.
  • Clean with appropriate brushes or solvents.
  • Replace any damaged or worn filters.
  • Reinstall components ensuring proper alignment.
  • Inspect fins for dents, corrosion, or blockages.
  • Clean fins gently to avoid damage.
  • Document any signs of wear or deterioration.
  • Consider replacement if fins are severely damaged.
  • Compare operational parameters with specs.
  • Identify any discrepancies in performance.
  • Document findings and recommend adjustments.
  • Consult manufacturer resources for guidance.
  • Record all inspections, measurements, and actions.
  • Use a standardized format for documentation.
  • Include dates, personnel, and observations.
  • Store records in an accessible location.

Controls and Sensors

  • Use a calibrated reference device.
  • Adjust sensors according to manufacturer's specifications.
  • Record calibration data for future reference.
  • Activate each alarm and safety feature individually.
  • Monitor response times and functionality.
  • Document any failures or needed repairs.
  • Compare current settings with manufacturer recommendations.
  • Adjust settings to optimize efficiency.
  • Save and document any changes made.
  • Look for frayed wires or loose connections.
  • Check for corrosion or discoloration.
  • Replace any damaged components immediately.
  • Check for updates from the manufacturer.
  • Install any available updates.
  • Document the version and date of the update.
  • Manually operate each switch and relay.
  • Listen for clicks or observe movement.
  • Replace any faulty components.
  • Adjust the setpoint and monitor response time.
  • Ensure that systems respond within acceptable limits.
  • Document any delays or issues.
  • Use a soft cloth to wipe down surfaces.
  • Avoid using liquids that may damage components.
  • Check for obstructions around vents.
  • Record all findings during inspections.
  • Make adjustments according to established procedures.
  • Keep a log for future reference.
  • Check network connections and settings.
  • Test data transmission for accuracy.
  • Document any connectivity issues.
  • Ensure sensors are securely mounted.
  • Check alignment with the process flow.
  • Adjust as necessary for optimal accuracy.
  • Test batteries for charge and functionality.
  • Replace any batteries that are weak or dead.
  • Document battery condition and testing results.
  • Check all display readings for accuracy.
  • Test indicator lights for proper operation.
  • Note any discrepancies for follow-up.

Final Checks

  • Start the chiller and monitor its startup sequence.
  • Check for normal temperature and pressure readings.
  • Observe chiller's response to load changes during operation.
  • Verify that all components operate smoothly without errors.
  • Use a standardized form for consistency.
  • Include dates, times, and technician names.
  • Record any discrepancies or issues encountered.
  • Attach relevant photographs or diagrams if necessary.
  • Prioritize repairs based on urgency and impact.
  • Coordinate with relevant departments for scheduling.
  • Confirm availability of parts and tools required.
  • Document scheduled follow-ups in maintenance logs.
  • Test each alarm individually to ensure activation.
  • Check visual and audible indicators for clarity.
  • Reset alarms after testing and ensure they remain functional.
  • Document any alarms that do not function as expected.
  • Listen for any abnormal sounds such as grinding or rattling.
  • Use vibration analysis tools if necessary.
  • Identify the source of any unusual noise or vibration.
  • Document findings and suggest further investigation if needed.
  • Use calibrated thermometers for accurate readings.
  • Compare readings against manufacturer specifications.
  • Check for temperature fluctuations indicating potential issues.
  • Record temperatures for future reference and analysis.
  • Calibrate gauges and meters as needed.
  • Cross-check readings with manufacturer standards.
  • Replace any faulty gauges or meters immediately.
  • Document calibration results and any replacements made.
  • Visually inspect all connections and piping.
  • Use leak detection methods like soapy water or sensors.
  • Tighten any loose connections to prevent leaks.
  • Document any leaks found and repairs made.
  • Analyze logs for unexpected fluctuations in performance.
  • Identify trends that could indicate underlying issues.
  • Discuss findings with the maintenance team.
  • Record any necessary adjustments or observations.
  • Check that all tools and materials are removed.
  • Ensure all access panels are closed and secured.
  • Verify completion of all maintenance tasks.
  • Document the walkthrough and any final notes.
  • Collect and store tools in designated locations.
  • Dispose of any waste materials properly.
  • Wipe down surfaces to remove dust and grease.
  • Ensure the area is safe and accessible for future use.
  • Inspect the chiller exterior for any damage or corrosion.
  • Ensure there are no obstructions around the chiller.
  • Clean any debris or clutter from the surrounding area.
  • Document any necessary repairs or cleaning needed.
  • Check that all screws and fasteners are tightened.
  • Inspect seals for wear or damage.
  • Confirm that no gaps are present that could allow contaminants.
  • Document any panels that required additional attention.
  • Gather all previous maintenance records.
  • Ensure all entries are accurate and up to date.
  • Add recent maintenance activities to the history.
  • File records in an organized manner for easy access.
  • Simulate an emergency to test shutoff response.
  • Verify that interlocks engage and disengage correctly.
  • Check for any error messages or alerts during testing.
  • Document results and any issues found.

Review and Close-Out

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