A detailed AHU QUARTERLY preventive maintenance checklist

1. Visual Inspection

2. Air Filters

  • Visually examine filters for dirt buildup.
  • Check for signs of discoloration or damage.
  • Use a flashlight to inspect hard-to-see areas.
  • Ensure filters are securely in place.
  • Select appropriate replacement filters based on specifications.
  • Turn off the AHU before replacing filters.
  • Remove old filters carefully to avoid dust release.
  • Install new filters according to airflow direction indicators.
  • Inspect seals around the filter housing for integrity.
  • Look for gaps or signs of wear.
  • Replace any worn or damaged sealing materials.
  • Ensure housing is securely fastened.
  • Refer to the manufacturer's documentation for specifications.
  • Measure existing filters to confirm dimensions.
  • Ensure new filters match type (HEPA, pleated, etc.).
  • Check for any compatibility notes specific to the system.
  • Determine if pre-filters are part of the system.
  • Remove pre-filters and clean with a vacuum or wash.
  • Inspect for damage and replace if necessary.
  • Reinstall pre-filters ensuring proper fit.
  • Review maintenance logs for past replacements.
  • Consider seasonal changes affecting air quality.
  • Adjust replacement schedule based on usage patterns.
  • Consult with operations for insights on usage.
  • Inspect for visual signs of air escaping.
  • Use a smoke test to detect leaks.
  • Seal any identified leaks with appropriate materials.
  • Monitor performance post-sealing.
  • Record the date of installation in the log.
  • Note the type and specifications of filters used.
  • Include any observations during replacement.
  • Ensure documentation is accessible for future reference.
  • Verify airflow direction arrows on filters.
  • Double-check installation against system specifications.
  • Correct any misaligned filters immediately.
  • Educate staff on importance of proper installation.
  • Check for cracks, warping, or other damage.
  • Ensure frames fit securely within the housing.
  • Replace any damaged frames to maintain seal integrity.
  • Inspect frames regularly as part of maintenance.
  • Install pressure gauges before and after filters.
  • Record pressure readings during routine checks.
  • Analyze readings to determine filter condition.
  • Replace filters if pressure drop exceeds recommended limits.
  • Conduct training sessions on filter maintenance.
  • Provide documentation on signs of filter issues.
  • Encourage staff to report unusual odors or performance changes.
  • Create a culture of proactive maintenance awareness.
  • Perform regular checks for strange smells.
  • Investigate sources of odors promptly.
  • Replace filters if odors are linked to filter issues.
  • Document any findings and actions taken.

3. Belts and Bearings

  • Examine belts visually for cracks or breaks.
  • Look for signs of fraying along the edges.
  • Check for any discoloration indicating wear.
  • Ensure belts are free from oil or debris.
  • Use a tension gauge to measure tension.
  • Refer to manufacturer specifications for proper tension.
  • Adjust tension by loosening the motor or pulley.
  • Retighten all fasteners after adjusting tension.
  • Identify the type of lubricant recommended.
  • Apply lubricant using a clean grease gun.
  • Ensure not to over-lubricate, which can cause damage.
  • Wipe off excess lubricant to prevent buildup.
  • Look for grooves or wear patterns on pulleys.
  • Check alignment using a straightedge or laser tool.
  • Adjust pulleys if misalignment is detected.
  • Ensure pulleys are securely mounted.
  • Use a straightedge to confirm alignment.
  • Adjust motor position if misalignment is found.
  • Inspect mounting brackets for tightness.
  • Verify all components are level and secure.
  • Use a deflection gauge to measure bend under pressure.
  • Compare readings to manufacturer specifications.
  • Adjust tension if deflection is outside acceptable limits.
  • Document the measurement for records.
  • Remove damaged belts carefully to avoid further damage.
  • Select replacement belts that meet specifications.
  • Install new belts ensuring proper tension.
  • Dispose of old belts according to regulations.
  • Check for cracks or deformities in housing.
  • Look for any signs of rust or corrosion.
  • Ensure seals are intact and functioning.
  • Replace any worn housings as necessary.
  • Use a torque wrench to check fastener tightness.
  • Inspect for any missing or damaged hardware.
  • Tighten any loose components to manufacturer specifications.
  • Record any replacements made.
  • Monitor equipment while running for unusual vibrations.
  • Use a vibration analyzer if available.
  • Identify the source of vibrations and rectify.
  • Ensure all components are balanced and aligned.
  • Use a temperature gauge or infrared thermometer.
  • Record temperatures during operation at intervals.
  • Compare readings to manufacturer guidelines.
  • Address overheating by checking lubrication and alignment.
  • Use a soft brush or cloth to remove debris.
  • Ensure belts and pulleys are dry before replacing.
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals that could damage components.
  • Inspect for any hidden wear after cleaning.
  • Document all inspections, measurements, and adjustments.
  • Use a maintenance log or digital system.
  • Include dates, times, and personnel involved.
  • Review records regularly to identify trends.

4. Coils

  • Visually assess coils for dirt, dust, or debris.
  • Use a flashlight to check darker areas.
  • Ensure coils are cool to the touch during inspection.
  • Select a coil cleaner suitable for the coil material.
  • Follow manufacturer's instructions for dilution and application.
  • Rinse thoroughly with water after cleaning to remove residue.
  • Examine coils for rust, pitting, or discoloration.
  • Look for moisture around coil joints or connections.
  • Use a leak detection solution if necessary.
  • Visually assess coils for dirt, dust, or debris.
  • Use a flashlight to check darker areas.
  • Ensure coils are cool to the touch during inspection.
  • Select a coil cleaner suitable for the coil material.
  • Follow manufacturer's instructions for dilution and application.
  • Rinse thoroughly with water after cleaning to remove residue.
  • Examine coils for rust, pitting, or discoloration.
  • Look for moisture around coil joints or connections.
  • Use a leak detection solution if necessary.
  • Check valve operation for any blockages.
  • Inspect piping for leaks or damage.
  • Monitor water pressure and flow rates.
  • Inspect the area surrounding coils for obstructions.
  • Clear away any dust, leaves, or foreign objects.
  • Ensure air intakes are unobstructed.
  • Inspect drain pans for debris and standing water.
  • Clear any blockages in the drainage system.
  • Test the flow of water through the drain.
  • Check insulation for tears, wear, or moisture.
  • Replace damaged insulation to prevent energy loss.
  • Ensure insulation is securely fastened.
  • Use a thermometer to measure inlet and outlet temperatures.
  • Calculate the temperature difference.
  • Document findings for comparison in future maintenance.
  • Inspect fins for bends or breaks.
  • Use a fin comb to straighten damaged fins.
  • Replace fins if severely damaged.
  • Select an appropriate protective coating for the coil material.
  • Follow application instructions carefully.
  • Allow adequate drying time before reactivating the system.
  • Keep a log of inspection results and actions taken.
  • Record any parts replaced or repairs made.
  • Store documentation in a maintenance database.

5. Drains and Pans

  • Examine the surface of the drain pans.
  • Look for discoloration or green growth.
  • Use a soft brush or cloth to clean surfaces.
  • Check for any signs of water stagnation.
  • Identify the entry point of the drain line.
  • Use a plumber's snake or similar tool.
  • Flush with water to ensure proper flow.
  • Inspect for any broken or damaged sections.
  • Observe the flow of water in the drain.
  • Check connections for any signs of leakage.
  • Tighten fittings if necessary to prevent drips.
  • Look for pooling water around the unit.
  • Use a level to check the drain pan angle.
  • Adjust the pan if it is not sloped correctly.
  • Ensure low points allow for proper drainage.
  • Reassess after adjustments to confirm proper slope.
  • Look for rust, pitting, or structural damage.
  • Clean the pan with appropriate cleaning agents.
  • Address any corrosion with suitable coatings.
  • Schedule repairs for any significant damage.
  • Listen for unusual noises from the pump.
  • Inspect the intake for debris or blockages.
  • Test the pump operation by observing output.
  • Clean or replace any worn components as needed.
  • Manually raise and lower the float switch.
  • Check for a responsive activation of the pump.
  • Inspect wiring for any signs of wear.
  • Replace the switch if it does not operate correctly.
  • Check for any signs of wear or damage.
  • Ensure insulation is intact and properly fitted.
  • Replace any damaged or missing insulation.
  • Verify that insulation is moisture-resistant.
  • Use a ruler or water level gauge.
  • Record the water level for reference.
  • Identify any abnormal water level patterns.
  • Investigate causes if levels are too high or low.
  • Inspect all covers for secure fit.
  • Check seals for integrity and wear.
  • Replace any damaged or missing components.
  • Ensure covers are designed for the specific application.
  • Take detailed notes of observations.
  • Record measurements and findings.
  • Outline recommended repairs and maintenance.
  • Keep documentation accessible for future reference.
  • Prioritize repairs based on severity.
  • Set dates for follow-up work.
  • Notify relevant personnel of scheduled maintenance.
  • Ensure all findings are reviewed during next inspection.

6. Fan Assembly

  • Examine each blade for visible dirt or debris.
  • Look for physical damage such as cracks or chips.
  • Use a flashlight for better visibility in hard-to-see areas.
  • Use a soft brush or cloth to remove dirt.
  • Use appropriate cleaning agents if needed; avoid harsh chemicals.
  • Ensure blades are dried thoroughly before reassembly.
  • Listen for unusual noises during operation.
  • Measure vibration levels using a vibration meter.
  • Compare readings to manufacturer specifications.
  • Examine each blade for visible dirt or debris.
  • Look for physical damage such as cracks or chips.
  • Use a flashlight for better visibility in hard-to-see areas.
  • Use a soft brush or cloth to remove dirt.
  • Use appropriate cleaning agents if needed; avoid harsh chemicals.
  • Ensure blades are dried thoroughly before reassembly.
  • Listen for unusual noises during operation.
  • Measure vibration levels using a vibration meter.
  • Compare readings to manufacturer specifications.
  • Look for rust or corrosion on the housing surface.
  • Check for cracks or deformations.
  • Ensure all seals are intact and functioning.
  • Refer to the maintenance manual for specific lubrication points.
  • Use the correct type and amount of lubricant.
  • Wipe excess lubricant away to prevent dirt accumulation.
  • Check all mounting bolts and screws for tightness.
  • Inspect for any signs of loosening or wear.
  • Re-torque fasteners as necessary to manufacturer specifications.
  • Use a laser alignment tool for precision.
  • Adjust shafts if misalignment is detected.
  • Re-check alignment after adjustments.
  • Use a tachometer to measure fan speed.
  • Record the reading and compare it to specifications.
  • Document any deviations and plan corrective actions.
  • Examine all wiring and terminals for damage.
  • Ensure connections are tight and secure.
  • Clean terminals if corrosion is present.
  • Check that control settings match operational requirements.
  • Test the response of the system to control signals.
  • Document any anomalies for further investigation.
  • Inspect the discharge area for blockages.
  • Check airflow with an anemometer or similar device.
  • Clear any obstructions to maintain efficiency.
  • Smell for burning or electrical odors.
  • Check for discoloration or heat damage on components.
  • Address any issues immediately to prevent failures.
  • Record all measurements, observations, and actions.
  • Use a standardized form for consistency.
  • Ensure documentation is stored in an accessible location.

7. Electrical Components

  • Examine terminals and connectors for rust or oxidation.
  • Look for cracked insulation or frayed wires.
  • Ensure all connections are tight and secure.
  • Test each switch by activating and observing the response.
  • Ensure switches return to the original position after activation.
  • Replace any switches that do not function as intended.
  • Activate controls to ensure they respond correctly.
  • Check indicators and alarms for proper functionality.
  • Document any malfunctions for further investigation.
  • Examine terminals and connectors for rust or oxidation.
  • Look for cracked insulation or frayed wires.
  • Ensure all connections are tight and secure.
  • Test each switch by activating and observing the response.
  • Ensure switches return to the original position after activation.
  • Replace any switches that do not function as intended.
  • Activate controls to ensure they respond correctly.
  • Check indicators and alarms for proper functionality.
  • Document any malfunctions for further investigation.
  • Inspect breakers for signs of tripping or damage.
  • Ensure fuses are not blown and are rated correctly.
  • Replace any faulty breakers or fuses immediately.
  • Inspect wires for cuts, abrasions, or signs of wear.
  • Replace any damaged wire sections as necessary.
  • Use appropriate insulation materials for repairs.
  • Inspect grounding connections for corrosion or looseness.
  • Verify continuity of grounding conductors with a multimeter.
  • Ensure all components are securely grounded.
  • Remove dust and debris from panel surfaces.
  • Check that vent openings are clear and unobstructed.
  • Look for signs of overheating or discoloration.
  • Use a multimeter to measure voltage across terminals.
  • Check current draw against specifications to identify issues.
  • Document measurements for future reference.
  • Simulate emergency conditions to test shutdown response.
  • Ensure systems shut down equipment safely and effectively.
  • Inspect indicators to confirm operation status.
  • Check for burnt contacts or discoloration.
  • Test relay operation with appropriate testing equipment.
  • Replace any malfunctioning relays or contactors.
  • Use a torque wrench to ensure proper tightness.
  • Inspect connections for signs of arcing or wear.
  • Recheck all connections after tightening.
  • Inspect seals and gaskets for integrity.
  • Verify enclosure ratings meet environmental standards.
  • Replace any damaged seals to protect against contaminants.
  • Record all observations in a maintenance log.
  • Include details of repairs and replacements made.
  • Ensure documentation is easily accessible for future reference.

8. Ductwork

  • Examine all visible duct sections for signs of air leaks.
  • Use smoke or a smoke pencil to identify airflow irregularities.
  • Check joints and seams for gaps or deterioration.
  • Ensure insulation is intact and covers all duct surfaces.
  • Look for any signs of moisture or mold on insulation.
  • Confirm insulation meets local building codes for efficiency.
  • Manually operate each damper to check for smooth movement.
  • Inspect for any obstructions that may hinder damper function.
  • Verify that control systems are accurately regulating airflow.
  • Check all hangers and supports for integrity and rust.
  • Ensure ducts are level and not sagging or misaligned.
  • Adjust supports as necessary to maintain proper alignment.
  • Look for discoloration, flaking, or bubbling on metal surfaces.
  • Inspect joints and seams, as corrosion often initiates here.
  • Address any corrosion with appropriate cleaning and coating.
  • Use a vacuum or brush to remove dirt from duct exteriors.
  • Inspect and clean internal surfaces, including filters and fans.
  • Ensure all cleaning tools are suitable for duct materials.
  • Check that all access panels close tightly without gaps.
  • Remove any debris or items blocking access points.
  • Ensure panels are labeled correctly for easy identification.
  • Use airflow measuring devices to check distribution rates.
  • Identify any areas with insufficient airflow and document.
  • Make adjustments to duct design or dampers as necessary.
  • Examine flexible ducting for any visible damage or deformation.
  • Check connections to ensure they are secure and not leaking.
  • Replace any damaged sections to maintain airflow efficiency.
  • Inspect joints for proper sealing and absence of gaps.
  • Use duct tape or mastic sealant where necessary.
  • Verify seals are intact and suitable for duct temperature.
  • Check for rips or damage to acoustic insulation materials.
  • Assess insulation's ability to reduce noise as intended.
  • Replace any ineffective insulation to maintain sound control.
  • Inspect ducts for foreign objects or build-up of debris.
  • Use a flashlight to see inside ducts where possible.
  • Clear any obstructions found to ensure optimal airflow.
  • Record all findings in a maintenance log for tracking.
  • Provide specific recommendations for repairs or replacements.
  • Communicate issues to relevant personnel for timely action.

9. System Calibration

  • Use reference thermometers and hygrometers for accuracy.
  • Compare readings with control system outputs.
  • Adjust controls if discrepancies exceed acceptable limits.
  • Record calibration results for future reference.
  • Initiate system start-up and monitor responses.
  • Inspect sensor readings for consistency.
  • Test control commands and their corresponding actions.
  • Identify any faults or irregularities in performance.
  • Refer to manufacturer specifications for optimal settings.
  • Make incremental adjustments and monitor system reactions.
  • Ensure adjustments align with operational goals.
  • Document all changes for future tracking.
  • Use reference thermometers and hygrometers for accuracy.
  • Compare readings with control system outputs.
  • Adjust controls if discrepancies exceed acceptable limits.
  • Record calibration results for future reference.
  • Initiate system start-up and monitor responses.
  • Inspect sensor readings for consistency.
  • Test control commands and their corresponding actions.
  • Identify any faults or irregularities in performance.
  • Refer to manufacturer specifications for optimal settings.
  • Make incremental adjustments and monitor system reactions.
  • Ensure adjustments align with operational goals.
  • Document all changes for future tracking.
  • Turn off power to sensors before cleaning.
  • Use appropriate cleaning solutions and techniques.
  • Check for physical damage or wear.
  • Reinstall sensors and verify calibration post-cleaning.
  • Use a calibrated manometer to measure pressure.
  • Compare readings against system specifications.
  • Adjust sensor settings if readings are inaccurate.
  • Log results and any adjustments made.
  • Access the control system interface.
  • Compare existing settings against design documentation.
  • Make necessary changes based on operational needs.
  • Save and document any updates made.
  • Review occupancy schedules and operational profiles.
  • Adjust set points based on current building use.
  • Ensure compliance with energy efficiency standards.
  • Document set point adjustments for reference.
  • Check VFD display for operational status.
  • Review motor performance and efficiency metrics.
  • Adjust frequency and ramp settings as required.
  • Document any changes made to VFD settings.
  • Record all calibration data in maintenance logs.
  • Include date, technician name, and adjustments made.
  • Ensure documentation is accessible for future audits.
  • Review logs for trends during subsequent visits.
  • Collect data over the previous months.
  • Analyze trends for temperature, humidity, and airflow.
  • Identify patterns and anomalies in performance.
  • Prepare a report with findings and recommendations.
  • Create a follow-up maintenance schedule.
  • Notify relevant personnel of scheduled checks.
  • Ensure resources are allocated for follow-up visits.
  • Document follow-up actions in maintenance logs.

10. Documentation

11. Review and Planning

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