A detailed Air Cooled Compression Chiller SEMI ANNUALLY preventive maintenance checklist

1. Visual Inspection

2. Electrical System Check

  • Use a torque wrench to check tightness.
  • Look for corrosion or discoloration.
  • Ensure no wires are frayed or damaged.
  • Check for any loose connections.
  • Document findings for future reference.
  • Inspect insulation for cuts or abrasions.
  • Check for proper routing and securing of wires.
  • Examine connectors for signs of wear.
  • Test continuity using a multimeter.
  • Report any damaged wires for replacement.
  • Activate devices to ensure they respond correctly.
  • Check indicator lights for functionality.
  • Test reset functions where applicable.
  • Document operational status and any anomalies.
  • Ensure compliance with safety standards.
  • Inspect for physical damage or discoloration.
  • Confirm that fuses are the correct rating.
  • Check that circuit breakers reset properly.
  • Test overload protection functionality.
  • Replace any defective components immediately.
  • Use a multimeter for voltage measurements.
  • Check current levels with a clamp meter.
  • Compare readings to manufacturer's specifications.
  • Document all measurements for analysis.
  • Investigate any discrepancies found.
  • Remove dust using a vacuum or dry cloth.
  • Check gaskets for proper sealing.
  • Inspect for any signs of moisture ingress.
  • Ensure all components are securely mounted.
  • Document the condition before and after cleaning.
  • Manually operate relays to check response.
  • Listen for audible clicks during operation.
  • Inspect contacts for wear or pitting.
  • Test with a multimeter for continuity.
  • Replace any malfunctioning components.
  • Inspect ground connections for corrosion.
  • Verify continuity from equipment to ground.
  • Check that grounding conductors are appropriately sized.
  • Test ground resistance with a meter.
  • Document the status of all grounding points.
  • Look for discoloration or melting on wires.
  • Touch components to identify excessive heat.
  • Use an infrared camera for detailed inspection.
  • Replace any damaged components promptly.
  • Log any findings and corrective actions taken.
  • Check for cracking, fraying, or discoloration.
  • Ensure insulation is intact and secure.
  • Test insulation resistance with a megohmmeter.
  • Replace any damaged insulation immediately.
  • Document findings for maintenance records.
  • Check display settings for accuracy.
  • Verify input and output parameters.
  • Test response to load changes.
  • Ensure proper cooling of the VFD unit.
  • Document operational status and settings.
  • Test each switch to confirm operation.
  • Ensure switches are clearly labeled.
  • Check for any obstructions around switches.
  • Document the accessibility and functionality.
  • Report any issues found during testing.
  • Test each alarm for audible and visual signals.
  • Check for proper response to fault conditions.
  • Ensure alarms are correctly configured.
  • Document alarm status and any irregularities.
  • Replace or repair non-functional alarms.
  • Verify component ratings against system specifications.
  • Check for compatibility with voltage and current levels.
  • Document any mismatched components.
  • Replace inadequately rated components promptly.
  • Review specifications regularly for updates.
  • Record all findings in a maintenance log.
  • Include descriptions and locations of issues.
  • Assign follow-up actions and responsibilities.
  • Ensure documentation is accessible for future reviews.
  • Review log during the next maintenance cycle.

3. Refrigerant System Inspection

  • Use a reliable gauge to measure refrigerant levels.
  • Compare readings with manufacturer specifications.
  • Identify if any adjustments are necessary.
  • Record the refrigerant charge for maintenance logs.
  • Inspect all joints and connections visually.
  • Use a leak detection solution to identify leaks.
  • Check for oil spots, which can indicate refrigerant leaks.
  • Document any leaks found for repair scheduling.
  • Check for proper temperature differentials across the valve.
  • Listen for unusual noises indicating malfunction.
  • Inspect the valve for physical damage or wear.
  • Confirm that the valve opens and closes as intended.
  • Examine lines for cracks, bends, or corrosion.
  • Check insulation for moisture or degradation.
  • Ensure all lines are securely fastened.
  • Replace any damaged lines or insulation as needed.
  • Check for bubbles in the sight glass indicating low charge.
  • Ensure the sight glass is clean and unobstructed.
  • Confirm visibility of refrigerant state under normal operating conditions.
  • Document the condition of the sight glass.
  • Listen for knocking, grinding, or hissing sounds.
  • Identify the source of any abnormal noises.
  • Check compressor mounting and alignment.
  • Report any unusual noises for further investigation.
  • Use appropriate tools to measure superheat and subcooling.
  • Compare values with manufacturer specifications.
  • Document readings and any deviations.
  • Adjust system settings if necessary.
  • Check receiver for proper pressure levels.
  • Look for any signs of rust, oil, or debris.
  • Ensure drain valves are functioning properly.
  • Document findings for maintenance records.
  • Test all service valves for proper operation.
  • Check for leaks around valve stems and connections.
  • Ensure valves are not obstructed for easy access.
  • Lubricate valves if needed for smooth operation.
  • Inspect evaporator and condenser coils for debris.
  • Ensure airflow is unobstructed around the unit.
  • Check filters for cleanliness and replace if necessary.
  • Document any obstructions found during inspection.
  • Check the refrigerant label on the unit.
  • Verify compatibility with all system parts.
  • Consult manufacturer guidelines for correct refrigerant use.
  • Document refrigerant type for maintenance records.
  • Record all measurements and observations.
  • Note any repairs or adjustments made.
  • Keep a log of refrigerant usage and leaks.
  • Ensure documentation is accessible for future audits.

4. Condenser Maintenance

  • Turn off power to the chiller.
  • Use a soft brush or vacuum to remove loose dirt.
  • Rinse coils with water from a hose, avoiding damage.
  • Inspect for any bent fins and straighten if necessary.
  • Power on the chiller and observe fan operation.
  • Listen for any grinding or rattling sounds.
  • Check for smooth rotation and proper speed.
  • Turn off power and inspect for loose components if issues arise.
  • Power off the unit before inspection.
  • Examine blades for debris or foreign objects.
  • Remove any obstructions carefully.
  • Ensure blades are intact and not damaged.
  • Inspect the condenser exterior for rust or deterioration.
  • Look for bubbling paint or leaks.
  • Document any corrosion and consider repair options.
  • Ensure all surfaces are clean for accurate inspection.
  • Check the mounting brackets for tightness.
  • Use a level to assess the unit's position.
  • Adjust supports if necessary to ensure level placement.
  • Inspect for signs of excessive vibration during operation.
  • Locate the drain pan and inspect for debris.
  • Remove any accumulated dirt or algae.
  • Ensure that the drain is clear and functional.
  • Check for any signs of leaks around the pan.
  • Inspect the area around the condenser for blockages.
  • Remove any plants, debris, or materials obstructing airflow.
  • Ensure at least 3 feet of clear space around the unit.
  • Monitor airflow during operation for any issues.
  • Use a thermometer to measure discharge temperature.
  • Compare the reading with manufacturer specifications.
  • Document the temperature for maintenance records.
  • Investigate any deviations from expected performance.
  • Power off the unit and check wiring for damage.
  • Look for burned or frayed wires and replace if needed.
  • Ensure all connections are tight and corrosion-free.
  • Use a multimeter to test electrical integrity.
  • Start the chiller and monitor the unit under normal load.
  • Check pressure and temperature readings during operation.
  • Listen for unusual sounds indicating operational issues.
  • Document performance metrics for future reference.
  • Use appropriate gauges to assess refrigerant levels.
  • Inspect the condenser for visible signs of leaks.
  • Record levels and any necessary adjustments.
  • Address leaks promptly to maintain efficiency.
  • Consult the user manual for lubrication points.
  • Use the recommended lubricant sparingly.
  • Apply lubricant to bearings according to the schedule.
  • Wipe off excess to prevent dirt accumulation.
  • Check for oil spots or residue around the condenser.
  • Document any findings for further investigation.
  • Perform necessary repairs if oil is detected.
  • Ensure surrounding area is clean for accurate inspection.

5. Evaporator Maintenance

  • Remove debris and dust from coils using a soft brush or vacuum.
  • Check for any signs of corrosion or damage.
  • Ensure airflow is unobstructed around the coils.
  • Verify that the coils are free from leaks.
  • Inspect evaporator surfaces for ice accumulation.
  • Ensure drain lines are clear and free of obstructions.
  • Test the drainage system for proper water flow.
  • Check the temperature settings to prevent future ice buildup.
  • Activate the fan and listen for any abnormal sounds.
  • Check the fan speed to ensure it meets specifications.
  • Inspect the fan blades for damage or dirt accumulation.
  • Confirm the fan is securely mounted and operates smoothly.
  • Inspect insulation for tears, gaps, or moisture.
  • Replace or repair damaged insulation using appropriate materials.
  • Ensure insulation is properly fitted and secured.
  • Check for condensation that may indicate poor insulation.
  • Remove any debris or dirt from the drain pan.
  • Flush the drain pan with a mixture of water and mild cleaner.
  • Ensure the drain pan is level for effective drainage.
  • Inspect drainage connections for leaks.
  • Measure refrigerant pressure using a gauge.
  • Compare readings with manufacturer specifications.
  • Check for signs of refrigerant leaks around connections.
  • Ensure proper refrigerant levels are maintained.
  • Use a leak detection solution on all joints and connections.
  • Listen for hissing sounds that may indicate leaks.
  • Repair any leaks found using appropriate sealants or components.
  • Document and report any major leaks for further action.
  • Measure inlet and outlet temperatures using thermometers.
  • Calculate the temperature differential.
  • Ensure the differential aligns with manufacturer guidelines.
  • Investigate any significant deviations from expected values.
  • Check the fan motor for signs of wear or damage.
  • Apply lubricant to the motor bearings if required.
  • Inspect electrical connections for security and corrosion.
  • Test the motor operation after lubrication.
  • Inspect all electrical connections visually.
  • Tighten any loose connections as needed.
  • Clean any corroded terminals with a wire brush.
  • Ensure proper insulation on all electrical wiring.
  • Listen for abnormal sounds while the system operates.
  • Check for vibrations that could indicate misalignment.
  • Inspect mounting brackets for secure fastening.
  • Document any unusual findings for further assessment.
  • Gather performance data during operation.
  • Compare data with manufacturer specifications.
  • Identify any discrepancies and investigate causes.
  • Adjust settings or components as necessary for improvement.

6. Mechanical Components Check

  • Look for cracks, rust, or other signs of deterioration.
  • Ensure all isolators are securely mounted and not compressed.
  • Check for any movement or looseness in the brackets.
  • Remove the oil dipstick and wipe clean before reinserting.
  • Inspect the oil for clarity and check for contaminants.
  • Top off oil if levels are low, using manufacturer-recommended type.
  • Manually rotate parts where applicable to check for resistance.
  • Listen for unusual sounds and monitor for vibrations.
  • Lubricate moving parts as necessary to ensure smooth operation.
  • Look for cracks, rust, or other signs of deterioration.
  • Ensure all isolators are securely mounted and not compressed.
  • Check for any movement or looseness in the brackets.
  • Remove the oil dipstick and wipe clean before reinserting.
  • Inspect the oil for clarity and check for contaminants.
  • Top off oil if levels are low, using manufacturer-recommended type.
  • Manually rotate parts where applicable to check for resistance.
  • Listen for unusual sounds and monitor for vibrations.
  • Lubricate moving parts as necessary to ensure smooth operation.
  • Use the appropriate tools to check the tightness of each bolt.
  • Look for any missing or damaged fasteners that need replacement.
  • Document any adjustments made to ensure accountability.
  • Inspect all visible seals and gaskets for discoloration or cracking.
  • Use a leak detection solution to spot any escaping refrigerant.
  • Tighten or replace any leaky components as necessary.
  • Check belts for cracks, fraying, or glazing.
  • Ensure belts are tensioned according to manufacturer's specifications.
  • Replace any belts that show significant wear or damage.
  • Use a dial indicator to measure any misalignment.
  • Adjust mounting positions or shims to correct alignment.
  • Retest to ensure proper alignment is achieved.
  • Inspect bearings for signs of wear, such as noise or heat.
  • Use appropriate lubricant and apply according to specifications.
  • Replace bearings if excessive wear or damage is observed.
  • Check for any visible dents, cracks, or bent blades.
  • Ensure blades are free of debris that could impede airflow.
  • Clean blades if necessary to maintain efficiency.
  • Inspect motor for signs of overheating or wear.
  • Check electrical connections for corrosion or loose wires.
  • Test motor operation to ensure it runs smoothly.
  • Look for any exposed areas or damaged insulation.
  • Check for corrosion or leaks along the lines.
  • Replace any worn insulation to prevent energy loss.
  • Verify that panels are tightly closed and fastened.
  • Remove any accumulated dust or debris from surfaces.
  • Check for any signs of damage to panels or seals.
  • Listen closely during operation for any irregular sounds.
  • Monitor vibrations with a handheld device if available.
  • Document any findings for further investigation.
  • Remove filters and visually inspect for dirt and debris.
  • Clean or replace filters according to the manufacturer's guidelines.
  • Reinstall filters securely before testing operation.
  • Test each safety switch to ensure it activates correctly.
  • Check mounting brackets and connections for security.
  • Replace any faulty safety devices to maintain system integrity.

7. System Controls Testing

  • Power on the control panel.
  • Check for any error messages or alerts.
  • Verify display readings against expected values.
  • Test all buttons and switches for responsiveness.
  • Ensure communication lights indicate normal operation.
  • Check each sensor's calibration date.
  • Use a reference standard for comparison.
  • Adjust calibration settings if readings are off.
  • Record calibration data for documentation.
  • Ensure sensors are securely mounted and undamaged.
  • Access the alarm history log.
  • Check for any unresolved alarms.
  • Test alarm sound and visual indicators.
  • Reset any alarms after verification.
  • Document alarm responses and outcomes.
  • Access control settings for temperature and pressure.
  • Verify set points against manufacturer specifications.
  • Adjust set points if necessary.
  • Monitor readings to confirm stability.
  • Document any changes made during testing.
  • Establish a connection with the BMS.
  • Send test commands from the control panel.
  • Verify that BMS receives and responds correctly.
  • Check for any communication errors.
  • Document the integration status.
  • Identify all safety interlocks and shut-off systems.
  • Manually trigger interlocks to ensure activation.
  • Test each emergency shut-off for responsiveness.
  • Verify proper labeling and accessibility.
  • Document inspection results.
  • Access VFD settings and parameters.
  • Send control signals to the VFD.
  • Monitor VFD response to changes.
  • Check for any abnormal noises or vibrations.
  • Document VFD operational status.
  • Simulate different load conditions.
  • Observe control logic responses during testing.
  • Verify operation of all control sequences.
  • Check for any unexpected behavior.
  • Document test findings and adjustments.
  • Initiate start and stop sequences.
  • Monitor each step for proper execution.
  • Check for any delays or malfunctions.
  • Ensure adherence to operational protocols.
  • Document sequence performance.
  • Access remote monitoring interface.
  • Test all remote control functions.
  • Verify data transmission accuracy.
  • Check user accessibility and permissions.
  • Document remote access performance.
  • Check the version of the current software.
  • Visit the manufacturer's website for updates.
  • Download and install any available patches.
  • Test software functionality post-update.
  • Document version changes and updates applied.
  • Record all test results and findings.
  • Identify discrepancies and potential issues.
  • Provide recommendations for corrective actions.
  • Ensure documentation is clear and detailed.
  • Review findings with relevant personnel.

8. System Performance Evaluation

  • Use calibrated gauges to measure suction and discharge pressures.
  • Record temperatures at key points, including evaporator and condenser.
  • Ensure measurements are taken under normal operating conditions.
  • Compare readings against manufacturer specifications.
  • Gather historical performance data for comparison.
  • Identify key performance indicators (KPIs) for evaluation.
  • Analyze trends in efficiency and performance metrics.
  • Document any discrepancies from baseline performance.
  • Record any performance deviations from expected values.
  • Identify potential causes of deviations for further investigation.
  • Implement necessary adjustments to restore optimal performance.
  • Log all changes made for future reference.
  • Collect energy consumption data for the chiller.
  • Calculate the coefficient of performance (COP).
  • Identify any unusual spikes in energy usage.
  • Compare energy metrics with industry benchmarks.
  • Measure refrigerant flow rates using appropriate flow meters.
  • Check water flow rates at inlet and outlet points.
  • Compare flow rates against manufacturer specifications.
  • Adjust flow rates if they fall outside acceptable ranges.
  • Record the number of cycles over a defined period.
  • Measure the duration of each cycle.
  • Evaluate if cycling aligns with load requirements.
  • Make adjustments if short cycling is observed.
  • Inspect the expansion valve for signs of wear or damage.
  • Check for proper superheat settings.
  • Ensure the valve opens and closes smoothly.
  • Replace the valve if performance is inadequate.
  • Measure superheat at the evaporator outlet.
  • Check subcooling at the condenser outlet.
  • Verify levels against manufacturer recommendations.
  • Adjust refrigerant charge if necessary.
  • Listen for unusual noises during operation.
  • Use vibration analysis tools to assess compressor health.
  • Check for any signs of overheating.
  • Document any concerns for follow-up.
  • Measure supply and return temperatures with calibrated thermometers.
  • Calculate the temperature differential.
  • Ensure temperatures meet design specifications.
  • Investigate any significant temperature variances.
  • Use calibrated reference gauges for comparison.
  • Check each gauge's accuracy at multiple points.
  • Replace gauges that are out of calibration.
  • Document any discrepancies found.
  • Collect historical performance data over a defined period.
  • Analyze data for trends and anomalies.
  • Identify recurring issues that need addressing.
  • Prepare a summary report of findings.
  • Note any changes in building occupancy or equipment loads.
  • Document seasonal variations that impact chiller performance.
  • Assess how changes may affect efficiency.
  • Update maintenance records with relevant information.

9. Documentation and Reporting

10. Safety Checks

  • Test each safety device individually.
  • Check alarms, shut-off valves, and pressure switches.
  • Ensure devices respond correctly to simulated faults.
  • Document any non-functional devices for immediate repair.
  • Schedule a meeting to discuss procedures.
  • Demonstrate the shutdown process physically.
  • Provide printed materials for reference.
  • Encourage questions to clarify understanding.
  • Inspect all safety signs for wear or damage.
  • Ensure signs are placed at required locations.
  • Clean any obscured signs to enhance visibility.
  • Replace any signs that are not legible.
  • Test each safety device individually.
  • Check alarms, shut-off valves, and pressure switches.
  • Ensure devices respond correctly to simulated faults.
  • Document any non-functional devices for immediate repair.
  • Schedule a meeting to discuss procedures.
  • Demonstrate the shutdown process physically.
  • Provide printed materials for reference.
  • Encourage questions to clarify understanding.
  • Inspect all safety signs for wear or damage.
  • Ensure signs are placed at required locations.
  • Clean any obscured signs to enhance visibility.
  • Replace any signs that are not legible.
  • Test each interlock for proper operation.
  • Check for any signs of wear or damage.
  • Ensure interlocks are correctly aligned and installed.
  • Document any malfunctioning interlocks for repair.
  • Inspect grounding connections for corrosion or looseness.
  • Measure resistance to ensure effective grounding.
  • Verify compliance with electrical safety codes.
  • Document the condition of grounding systems.
  • Inspect each access panel for proper alignment.
  • Ensure hinges and locks function as intended.
  • Remove any obstructions that prevent closure.
  • Document panels needing repair or replacement.
  • Check pressure gauges to confirm they are within range.
  • Ensure extinguishers are mounted in designated spots.
  • Inspect for signs of damage or corrosion.
  • Document the inspection date and any maintenance performed.
  • Inspect PPE for wear and tear.
  • Ensure all required PPE is available on-site.
  • Replace any damaged or expired equipment.
  • Train staff on proper usage and storage.
  • Conduct a thorough walk-around inspection.
  • Remove any items that could obstruct access.
  • Clear spills or hazards immediately.
  • Document any persistent hazards for follow-up.
  • Gather all relevant SDS documents.
  • Verify the accuracy and currency of each sheet.
  • Distribute updated SDS to all maintenance personnel.
  • Store SDS in an accessible location.
  • Identify potential hazards present in the area.
  • Evaluate risks associated with each hazard.
  • Implement control measures to mitigate risks.
  • Document the assessment results for future reference.
  • Inspect tools for damage or wear.
  • Ensure proper calibration of measuring instruments.
  • Account for all tools before and after tasks.
  • Replace or repair any defective tools.
  • Test all emergency lights for operation.
  • Replace any burnt-out bulbs immediately.
  • Document the condition and functionality of lighting.
  • Ensure lights are unobstructed and accessible.
  • Test all communication devices for functionality.
  • Ensure batteries are charged and replaced as needed.
  • Keep devices in designated areas for easy access.
  • Document any issues for prompt repair.
  • Ensure all staff are trained on LOTO procedures.
  • Conduct a walkthrough to verify compliance.
  • Update LOTO procedures if necessary.
  • Document compliance checks and any issues found.

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