A detailed Excavator DAILY preventive maintenance Inspection checklist

1. General Inspection

2. Fluid Levels

3. Electrical System

4. Undercarriage Inspection

  • Inspect for visible cracks or breaks in the track.
  • Check for uneven wear patterns indicating misalignment.
  • Ensure track tension is within manufacturer specifications.
  • Look for signs of excessive sagging or tightness.
  • Check for pitting or cracking on roller surfaces.
  • Ensure rollers rotate freely without obstruction.
  • Inspect idlers for proper alignment and wear.
  • Look for signs of leakage from roller seals.
  • Tighten any loose bolts to manufacturer torque specifications.
  • Inspect all mounting points for stability.
  • Ensure components are securely fastened without movement.
  • Look for signs of wear at bolt threads.
  • Inspect for visible cracks or breaks in the track.
  • Check for uneven wear patterns indicating misalignment.
  • Ensure track tension is within manufacturer specifications.
  • Look for signs of excessive sagging or tightness.
  • Check for pitting or cracking on roller surfaces.
  • Ensure rollers rotate freely without obstruction.
  • Inspect idlers for proper alignment and wear.
  • Look for signs of leakage from roller seals.
  • Tighten any loose bolts to manufacturer torque specifications.
  • Inspect all mounting points for stability.
  • Ensure components are securely fastened without movement.
  • Look for signs of wear at bolt threads.
  • Examine each shoe for structural integrity.
  • Check for missing or damaged shoe segments.
  • Measure wear depth against manufacturer specifications.
  • Look for signs of uneven wear patterns.
  • Use a caliper to measure the track width.
  • Compare measurements to the manufacturer's specifications.
  • Check for any modifications that may affect width.
  • Ensure both sides are equal for balance.
  • Remove any accumulated dirt, mud, or debris.
  • Inspect for blockages that could hinder movement.
  • Use a brush or compressed air for cleaning.
  • Ensure all drainage areas are clear.
  • Check teeth for signs of wear or damage.
  • Ensure sprockets engage with the track properly.
  • Look for misalignment between sprockets and tracks.
  • Inspect for any unusual noises during operation.
  • Check for oil stains or puddles under the machine.
  • Inspect seals and gaskets for integrity.
  • Look for wetness around hydraulic lines.
  • Monitor fluid levels in relevant reservoirs.
  • Inspect for cracks, bends, or deformities.
  • Check welds for signs of fatigue or failure.
  • Look for rust or corrosion on metal surfaces.
  • Ensure frame components are securely attached.
  • Check the fluid level in the adjusters.
  • Ensure adjusters move smoothly without resistance.
  • Look for leaks in the adjuster system.
  • Consult manufacturer guidelines for fluid specifications.
  • Locate all grease fittings on undercarriage components.
  • Apply appropriate grease until it flows from seals.
  • Check for any obstructions blocking fittings.
  • Monitor grease accumulation around joints.
  • Inspect tracks for even placement on rollers.
  • Look for signs of misalignment during operation.
  • Adjust idlers if tracks are not centered.
  • Ensure that there is no rubbing against components.
  • Check springs for cracks or deformation.
  • Inspect shock absorbers for leaks or wear.
  • Look for loose connections or mounting points.
  • Ensure all components move smoothly.
  • Check for looseness in rollers and idlers.
  • Inspect for play in the suspension system.
  • Monitor for unusual noises during operation.
  • Ensure all components are secure and stable.
  • Use a tension gauge to measure track tension.
  • Adjust tension as necessary to meet specifications.
  • Monitor changes in tension during operation.
  • Consult the operator's manual for guidance.
  • Look for discoloration or flaking on metal parts.
  • Inspect joints and connections for rust.
  • Clean surfaces affected by corrosion.
  • Apply protective coatings as needed.

5. Arm and Bucket Inspection

  • Examine the bucket's surface for any visible wear.
  • Look for cracks or deformities along the edges and sides.
  • Check for any signs of excessive rust or corrosion.
  • Inspect the cylinders for any visible oil leaks.
  • Look for dents, scratches, or signs of damage.
  • Ensure seals are intact and show no signs of wear.
  • Inspect each tooth for wear or damage.
  • Check that all teeth are securely fastened.
  • Replace any worn or missing teeth as needed.
  • Examine welds and joints for signs of cracking.
  • Look for any unusual bends or distortions.
  • Check for surface wear that may indicate fatigue.
  • Examine the bucket's surface for any visible wear.
  • Look for cracks or deformities along the edges and sides.
  • Check for any signs of excessive rust or corrosion.
  • Inspect the cylinders for any visible oil leaks.
  • Look for dents, scratches, or signs of damage.
  • Ensure seals are intact and show no signs of wear.
  • Inspect each tooth for wear or damage.
  • Check that all teeth are securely fastened.
  • Replace any worn or missing teeth as needed.
  • Examine welds and joints for signs of cracking.
  • Look for any unusual bends or distortions.
  • Check for surface wear that may indicate fatigue.
  • Check for smooth movement of the linkage.
  • Look for any signs of wear or deformation.
  • Lubricate moving parts if necessary.
  • Wiggle the arm and bucket to assess play.
  • Inspect pivot points for wear or damage.
  • Tighten or replace components if excessive movement is detected.
  • Examine hoses for any visible abrasions or cuts.
  • Check for kinks that may restrict flow.
  • Look for signs of hydraulic fluid leakage.
  • Check that all pins are in place and not loose.
  • Inspect bushings for wear or damage.
  • Apply lubricant to all moving parts as required.
  • Inspect mounting points for cracks or deformation.
  • Ensure that all bolts are secure and tight.
  • Look for signs of excessive wear on contact surfaces.
  • Check all connections for tightness and leaks.
  • Inspect hoses for wear or damage.
  • Ensure fittings are secure and undamaged.
  • Test the operation of the bucket in both directions.
  • Check for alignment issues during operation.
  • Ensure no unusual noises occur during movement.
  • Inspect sides and back for wear patterns.
  • Check for any significant thinning or bulging.
  • Document any areas that require attention.
  • Inspect the bucket for rocks, debris, or other objects.
  • Check the arm mechanism for any stuck items.
  • Remove any foreign objects before operation.
  • Check that the coupler locks securely.
  • Test the mechanism for smooth operation.
  • Inspect for signs of wear or damage.
  • Check the hydraulic fluid reservoir level.
  • Look for any leaks in the hydraulic lines.
  • Ensure there are no drips or puddles around the assembly.

6. Safety Equipment

7. Operator’s Cabin

8. Final Checks

9. Sign-Off

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