A detailed Water Cooled Compression Chiller MONTHLY preventive maintenance checklist

General Inspection

  • Examine the chiller for cracks, dents, or structural damage.
  • Look for oil or coolant leaks on the surface.
  • Check for signs of wear on insulation and electrical components.
  • Listen for grinding, squeaking, or rattling sounds.
  • Identify the source of any abnormal sounds.
  • Document any persistent noise issues for further investigation.
  • Inspect each guard and cover for damage or looseness.
  • Ensure all fasteners are tight and secure.
  • Replace any missing guards or covers immediately.
  • Look for wet spots or puddles around the unit.
  • Check for staining on the floor that may indicate fluid leaks.
  • Report and address any leaks immediately.
  • Remove any debris, leaves, or trash from around the unit.
  • Check that air intake and exhaust areas are clear.
  • Clean surfaces as necessary to maintain airflow.
  • Inspect metal surfaces for rust spots or corrosion.
  • Check connections, fittings, and brackets for deterioration.
  • Apply protective coatings as needed to prevent further corrosion.
  • Check all operational labels for visibility.
  • Replace any faded or damaged labels.
  • Ensure identification tags are securely attached.
  • Look for wear, tears, or moisture in insulation.
  • Ensure all insulation is securely fastened.
  • Replace any damaged insulation to maintain efficiency.
  • Observe the chiller during operation for excessive movement.
  • Check mounting points for looseness or wear.
  • Align or adjust components as necessary.
  • Use appropriate tools to check tightness of all fasteners.
  • Inspect for any missing or damaged screws or bolts.
  • Tighten or replace fasteners as needed.
  • Inspect drainage lines for blockages or leaks.
  • Ensure that water can flow freely away from the unit.
  • Clean any debris from drainage areas.
  • Visually check for debris buildup on coil surfaces.
  • Inspect for signs of scaling or mineral deposits.
  • Clean coils as necessary to ensure efficient operation.
  • Check pads or supports for cracks or deformation.
  • Ensure that the chiller is level and properly supported.
  • Replace any damaged pads or supports.
  • Test all buttons, switches, and displays for responsiveness.
  • Verify that settings are correct and functioning.
  • Report any malfunctions for repair.
  • Inspect belts for wear, fraying, or looseness.
  • Ensure pulleys are aligned and secure.
  • Adjust tension as needed for optimal performance.
  • Check for peeling or chipped paint on the surface.
  • Touch up any areas showing bare metal.
  • Consider repainting if extensive damage is found.
  • Measure the temperature using a reliable thermometer.
  • Ensure the environment is within manufacturer specifications.
  • Report any temperature issues for corrective action.

Refrigerant System

  • Use a gauge to measure refrigerant levels.
  • Inspect joints and connections for wetness or frost.
  • Apply soapy water to suspect areas to check for bubbles.
  • Document any leaks found and schedule repairs.
  • Check gauge readings against manufacturer's specifications.
  • Ensure gauges are securely mounted and free from damage.
  • Calibrate gauges if readings are inaccurate.
  • Replace any faulty gauges to maintain accurate monitoring.
  • Visually check for rust or buildup on surfaces.
  • Use a brush or approved cleaner for scaling removal.
  • Check for any physical damage or pitting.
  • Document any findings and schedule repairs if needed.
  • Examine insulation for tears or gaps.
  • Check for corrosion or physical damage.
  • Ensure all lines are securely fastened.
  • Look for signs of refrigerant leaks.
  • Document any issues for repair.
  • Inspect the valve for proper mounting.
  • Verify the actuator moves freely.
  • Check for frost or ice buildup.
  • Test temperature differential across the valve.
  • Replace if malfunctioning.
  • Use calibrated thermometers.
  • Record inlet and outlet temperatures.
  • Calculate the temperature difference.
  • Ensure readings are within specified range.
  • Investigate discrepancies for potential issues.
  • Check the filter drier for discoloration.
  • Look for signs of leakage.
  • Ensure the pressure drop across the filter is within limits.
  • Replace if blockage or moisture is evident.
  • Document findings.
  • Inspect sight glass for clarity.
  • Look for bubbles during operation.
  • Check refrigerant charge level.
  • Document any irregularities.
  • Address issues with refrigerant levels.
  • Inspect all joints and connections.
  • Use a leak detection solution if needed.
  • Tighten any loose fittings.
  • Replace damaged seals or gaskets.
  • Record any repairs or adjustments.
  • Listen for grinding or rattling sounds.
  • Identify the source of any abnormal noises.
  • Check for loose components.
  • Document findings for further inspection.
  • Schedule repairs if necessary.
  • Observe compressor start/stop cycles.
  • Check against manufacturer specifications.
  • Look for short cycling or extended run times.
  • Adjust settings if outside parameters.
  • Record operational data.
  • Use gauges to measure pressures.
  • Record temperatures at key points.
  • Log data in maintenance records.
  • Analyze trends over time.
  • Use data to inform maintenance decisions.
  • Check the sight glass for refrigerant level.
  • Look for oil on the surface of refrigerant.
  • Inspect for leaks around the receiver.
  • Document any contaminants found.
  • Schedule cleaning or repairs if necessary.

Water System

  • Examine joints and connections for moisture.
  • Look for signs of rust or corrosion on pipes.
  • Use a leak detection solution if necessary.
  • Document any findings for repair scheduling.
  • Use a flow meter to measure water flow.
  • Compare readings with manufacturer's specifications.
  • Adjust valves to optimize flow if necessary.
  • Record flow rate for maintenance records.
  • Shut off water supply before cleaning.
  • Remove strainers and filters carefully.
  • Rinse with clean water to remove debris.
  • Reinstall after thorough drying.
  • Check for vibrations or excessive noise.
  • Listen for grinding or squeaking sounds.
  • Inspect the pump casing for leaks.
  • Ensure pump is securely mounted.
  • Use a water testing kit for pH and conductivity.
  • Compare results with specified limits.
  • Adjust water treatment as needed.
  • Document test results for records.
  • Inspect each valve for signs of wear.
  • Ensure all valves are fully open or closed as required.
  • Lubricate valve stems if necessary.
  • Document valve status for maintenance logs.
  • Look for cracks, tears, or wet spots.
  • Check for loose or missing insulation.
  • Replace damaged sections as needed.
  • Ensure insulation is secure and effective.
  • Use temperature probes to measure both points.
  • Calculate the temperature differential.
  • Ensure it matches operational parameters.
  • Investigate any anomalies immediately.
  • Inspect tanks and pipes for discoloration.
  • Test for biological contaminants if suspected.
  • Use appropriate biocides to treat growth.
  • Document treatment actions taken.
  • Turn off the chiller before cleaning.
  • Use a soft brush or vacuum to remove debris.
  • Inspect for corrosion or damage.
  • Ensure proper airflow post-cleaning.
  • Check the water level in the expansion tank.
  • Inspect for leaks or corrosion on the tank.
  • Ensure the bladder is functioning correctly.
  • Document findings and any adjustments made.
  • Check for any signs of water leakage.
  • Test the valve operation by manually cycling it.
  • Ensure they are positioned correctly.
  • Document valve status and functionality.
  • Assess current water treatment conditions.
  • Make adjustments based on inspection results.
  • Consult with a water treatment specialist if needed.
  • Document changes to the treatment program.

Electrical Components

  • Examine connectors, terminals, and wire ends.
  • Look for discoloration, rust, or fraying.
  • Ensure all connections are tight and secure.
  • Use a multimeter to verify continuity where applicable.
  • Power on the control panel and observe the display.
  • Verify all indicators and alarms are functioning.
  • Test safety control mechanisms for responsiveness.
  • Document any irregularities or faults.
  • Listen for unusual noises or vibrations.
  • Check for smooth rotation and proper alignment.
  • Observe motor temperatures during operation.
  • Record any anomalies for further investigation.
  • Inspect grounding connections for corrosion or damage.
  • Use a multimeter to test ground continuity.
  • Ensure grounding meets local electrical codes.
  • Document grounding status and any issues found.
  • Open enclosures and remove dust using a vacuum.
  • Wipe surfaces with a dry cloth to remove residue.
  • Check seals for wear or damage.
  • Ensure no foreign objects are present inside.
  • Use a multimeter to measure voltage at motor terminals.
  • Record current draw during normal operation.
  • Compare readings to manufacturer specifications.
  • Note any deviations for further analysis.
  • Test each emergency shut-off switch for engagement.
  • Observe that the chiller powers down immediately.
  • Reset switches and verify they return to normal.
  • Document any issues or necessary repairs.
  • Look for frayed wires, exposed conductors, or melted insulation.
  • Check for discolored or charred areas on cables.
  • Ensure cables are secured and properly routed.
  • Replace any damaged wiring immediately.
  • Power on the backup supply and verify output.
  • Test automatic switch-over functionality.
  • Check battery levels and health.
  • Document test results and any findings.
  • Visual inspection for signs of overheating or damage.
  • Manually trip and reset breakers to ensure functionality.
  • Identify any repeated tripping issues.
  • Replace malfunctioning breakers as necessary.
  • Cross-check physical components with documentation.
  • Update any changes in wiring or configurations.
  • Ensure all electrical drawings are current.
  • Store updated documents in a designated location.
  • Simulate alarm conditions to test response.
  • Check indicator lights for proper illumination.
  • Ensure alarms are audible and distinguishable.
  • Document any non-functioning alarms.
  • Use infrared thermometer to check temperatures.
  • Compare readings to manufacturer’s specifications.
  • Address any components exceeding temperature limits.
  • Record temperatures for future reference.
  • Use thermal imaging camera to scan connections.
  • Identify any areas with elevated temperatures.
  • Document thermal images and findings.
  • Plan for repairs on identified hotspots.
  • Test each safety interlock for engagement.
  • Verify that equipment cannot operate if interlocks are bypassed.
  • Inspect mechanical components for wear.
  • Document any interlocks that require attention.
  • Verify that all labels are legible and accurate.
  • Ensure labels match current configurations.
  • Replace any faded or missing labels.
  • Document labeling status.
  • Inspect each fuse visually for damage.
  • Use a multimeter to test fuse continuity.
  • Replace any blown fuses with correct ratings.
  • Document any fuse replacements.
  • Maintain a log of all inspections and actions taken.
  • Include dates, descriptions, and personnel involved.
  • Review logs regularly for trends.
  • Store documentation in an accessible location.

Lubrication

  • Locate the oil sight glass or dipstick.
  • Check the oil level against the manufacturer's recommended range.
  • If low, add the appropriate oil type as specified.
  • Ensure the oil is clean and free of contaminants.
  • Access the bearings and moving parts as per standard procedure.
  • Check for visible lubrication and listen for unusual noises.
  • Apply lubricant if necessary, ensuring even coverage.
  • Monitor for any signs of wear or damage during inspection.
  • Identify all lubrication points in the system.
  • Use a clean cloth or brush to remove debris.
  • Inspect for any signs of corrosion or wear.
  • Ensure access to lubrication points remains unobstructed.
  • Refer to the manufacturer's specifications for lubricant type.
  • Check the lubricant's appearance for contaminants or discoloration.
  • Test the viscosity if possible, using a viscosity meter.
  • Replace any substandard lubricant immediately.
  • Identify seals that show signs of wear or damage.
  • Remove old seals carefully to avoid damaging components.
  • Install new seals according to manufacturer's guidelines.
  • Verify proper fit to ensure no leaks occur.
  • Locate the oil filter or strainer in the system.
  • Remove and inspect for dirt or blockages.
  • Clean or replace as indicated by condition.
  • Ensure seals are intact when reinstalling.
  • Refer to the manufacturer's lubrication schedule.
  • Use the recommended lubricant type and amount.
  • Apply lubricant evenly to avoid excess buildup.
  • Check for proper operation after lubrication.
  • Inspect lubrication points for oil residue or puddles.
  • Tighten fittings or replace seals if leaks are found.
  • Monitor areas closely after repairs for recurring leaks.
  • Document any leaks and corrective actions taken.
  • Maintain a logbook or digital record for tracking.
  • Note the type, quantity, and date of lubricant used.
  • Include the specific locations where lubrication was applied.
  • Review records periodically for maintenance trends.
  • Refer to the equipment's maintenance manual for schedules.
  • Adjust internal maintenance schedules to match manufacturer guidelines.
  • Communicate any changes to the maintenance team.
  • Review schedules regularly for compliance.
  • Trace lubrication lines from the reservoir to points of application.
  • Check for blockages or leaks in hoses.
  • Use a solvent to clean any clogged lines.
  • Replace hoses that show signs of wear or damage.
  • Use a temperature gauge to measure component temperatures.
  • Compare readings against manufacturer's acceptable range.
  • Identify components that exceed normal temperatures.
  • Investigate and address any overheating issues immediately.
  • Analyze maintenance logs for frequency and types of lubricant used.
  • Identify any components with recurring lubrication issues.
  • Discuss findings with the maintenance team.
  • Adjust maintenance practices as necessary based on trends.

Cooling Towers

  • Examine tower surfaces for scale or algae.
  • Use a flashlight to inspect hard-to-see areas.
  • Take note of any significant buildup.
  • Document findings for further action.
  • Observe water levels in the basin.
  • Test float valves for proper operation.
  • Adjust float valves if necessary.
  • Record water levels for historical data.
  • Remove debris from the fill media.
  • Use a soft brush or hose for cleaning.
  • Check for blockages that impede airflow.
  • Verify that fill media is properly aligned.
  • Drain the basin if necessary.
  • Remove any visible debris or sediment.
  • Use a vacuum or brush for thorough cleaning.
  • Inspect for any signs of corrosion.
  • Turn on the cooling tower fans.
  • Listen for any abnormal sounds.
  • Check for vibrations during operation.
  • Document any irregularities for assessment.
  • Inspect belts for signs of wear or damage.
  • Use a tension gauge to check tightness.
  • Adjust belts to manufacturer specifications.
  • Replace belts if wear exceeds acceptable limits.
  • Examine nozzles for blockages or wear.
  • Clean nozzles with a soft brush.
  • Check spray headers for even distribution.
  • Document any repairs needed.
  • Use accurate thermometers to measure temperatures.
  • Record inlet and outlet temperatures.
  • Calculate the temperature differential.
  • Report any deviations from normal ranges.
  • Check chemical levels against manufacturer guidelines.
  • Test water for pH and other chemical balances.
  • Adjust chemical levels as needed.
  • Document results for future reference.
  • Inspect visible areas for signs of leaking.
  • Use a moisture detector if necessary.
  • Repair any leaks immediately.
  • Document findings and repairs.
  • Examine drift eliminators for cracks or corrosion.
  • Remove any debris obstructing airflow.
  • Ensure proper alignment and fit.
  • Document any necessary replacements.
  • Test each safety device for functionality.
  • Verify alarm systems for proper alerts.
  • Inspect wiring and connections.
  • Document any malfunctions for service.
  • Compile notes from all inspections.
  • Highlight any urgent issues needing attention.
  • Set reminders for follow-up actions.
  • Maintain records for compliance and audits.

Performance Testing

  • Use calibrated gauges to check pressure readings.
  • Record temperatures at key points: inlet, outlet, and compressor.
  • Document readings in a maintenance log for analysis.
  • Ensure measurements are taken during peak operating conditions.
  • Gather historical performance data from maintenance records.
  • Create a comparison chart of current versus historical data.
  • Look for deviations or improvements in performance metrics.
  • Analyze trends to determine if maintenance actions are needed.
  • Gradually increase and decrease the load on the chiller.
  • Monitor pressures and temperatures during load changes.
  • Ensure performance remains within specified limits.
  • Document any discrepancies or performance issues.
  • Use an energy meter to measure power consumption.
  • Record energy usage at various load levels.
  • Compare with historical energy consumption data.
  • Identify any significant increases that may require attention.
  • Use a vibration analyzer to assess levels.
  • Listen for unusual sounds that may indicate mechanical issues.
  • Record findings and compare with baseline measurements.
  • Schedule further investigation if anomalies are detected.
  • Use a flow meter to measure the chilled water flow rate.
  • Compare the flow rate against design specifications.
  • Adjust flow if necessary and document changes.
  • Report any discrepancies to maintenance management.
  • Check control panel settings against operational setpoints.
  • Monitor real-time performance against setpoint values.
  • Document any deviations in setpoint adherence.
  • Investigate and adjust control settings as needed.
  • Measure inlet and outlet temperatures at both the evaporator and condenser.
  • Calculate the temperature differential.
  • Ensure differential aligns with manufacturer specifications.
  • Document findings and address any performance issues.
  • Listen for irregular sounds during compressor operation.
  • Use vibration analysis tools to assess compressor performance.
  • Record findings and compare with previous performance tests.
  • Schedule maintenance if issues are identified.
  • Manually test safety devices and controls for responsiveness.
  • Check alarms, shut-off valves, and emergency stops.
  • Document the condition and performance of each device.
  • Replace any faulty components immediately.
  • Check superheat levels using thermometers and pressure gauges.
  • Adjust the expansion valve if superheat is outside specifications.
  • Document adjustments and monitor effects on system performance.
  • Ensure proper operation after adjustments.
  • Measure the return water temperature at the designated point.
  • Compare readings with design requirements.
  • Document any discrepancies and investigate reasons.
  • Adjust system settings if necessary.
  • Measure temperatures at both the inlet and outlet of heat exchangers.
  • Calculate the temperature change to assess efficiency.
  • Document efficiency results and compare with design benchmarks.
  • Schedule cleaning or maintenance if efficiency is below standard.
  • Test each alarm and indicator for proper operation.
  • Document any alarms that do not function as expected.
  • Investigate and resolve any issues immediately.
  • Keep a log of any discrepancies for future reference.
  • Observe start-up and shut-down processes closely.
  • Document any irregularities or delays in operation.
  • Check control systems for proper sequencing.
  • Report and troubleshoot any identified issues.

Documentation

Related Checklists