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source code security scan

1. Pre-Scan Preparation

Identify the programming languages and frameworks used in the source code.

Review the software development guidelines and security standards.

Ensure all necessary security tools and scanners are installed and up to date.

Obtain the latest version of the source code from the version control system.

Create a backup of the source code before initiating the scan.

2. Static Analysis

Configure the static analysis tool with appropriate settings and rules.

Scan the entire codebase for common vulnerabilities such as SQL injections, cross-site scripting (XSS), etc.

Analyze the scan results to identify potential security issues.

3. Dynamic Analysis

Set up the environment for dynamic analysis, including appropriate test data and configurations.

Execute the source code in a controlled environment to simulate real-world usage scenarios.

Monitor the application for security vulnerabilities like input validation failures, session management issues, etc.

Analyze the dynamic analysis results to identify potential security weaknesses.

4. Manual Code Review

Assign experienced developers or security experts to manually review critical sections of the source code.

Focus on areas where automated scans might not detect complex vulnerabilities.

Look for common coding mistakes, insecure coding practices, and potential logic flaws.

Document and report any identified security issues.

5. Dependency Analysis

Identify and list all external libraries, frameworks, and third-party components used in the source code.

Verify that these dependencies are up to date and do not have any known vulnerabilities.

Refer to security databases or vulnerability tracking systems for any reported issues.

Document and report any identified vulnerable dependencies.

6. Secure Coding Practices

Ensure that secure coding practices are followed throughout the source code.

Check for proper input validation, output encoding, and cryptographic implementations.

Verify that sensitive data is handled securely, such as securely storing passwords or using appropriate encryption.

Review the code for secure session management, access control, and error handling.

7. Compliance Checks

Verify if the source code adheres to industry-specific compliance requirements (e.g., PCI-DSS, HIPAA, GDPR).

Check for compliance with internal security policies and standards.

Assess if any regulatory or legal requirements are met by the codebase.

Document and report any non-compliance issues.

8. Remediation and Retesting

Prioritize and assign resources to address identified security issues.

Develop a plan to fix the vulnerabilities, involving necessary developers and security experts.

Retest the code after applying fixes to ensure vulnerabilities are properly remediated.

Continuously monitor and re-scan the source code as part of the software development lifecycle.

Remember, this checklist is a general guideline and can be adjusted based on specific requirements, technologies, and security practices followed within the organization.

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