VAPT
Preparation
- Clearly outline the systems, networks, and applications that will be included in the VAPT.
- Identify specific goals and objectives for the testing process.
- List all assets, including hardware, software, and data, that will be subjected to testing.
- Ensure that all critical assets are included in the list.
- Seek approval from management or relevant stakeholders before initiating the VAPT.
- Document all approvals for future reference.
- Assign specific roles such as project manager, tester, and reviewer for the VAPT.
- Clarify the responsibilities of each team member.
- Set a timeline for each phase of the VAPT process, including testing, analysis, and reporting.
- Ensure that the timeline is realistic and allows for thorough testing.
- Assess the potential risks and vulnerabilities associated with each asset.
- Prioritize assets based on the level of risk they pose to the organization.
- Ensure that all required tools, software, and hardware are available and up-to-date.
- Verify that all team members have access to the necessary resources.
- Inform stakeholders about the VAPT process, goals, and expected outcomes.
- Address any concerns or questions raised by stakeholders.
- Create a plan to address any unexpected issues that may arise during testing.
- Include steps for escalation and resolution of critical issues.
- Offer training on VAPT tools, techniques, and best practices to team members.
- Ensure that all team members are proficient in using the tools.
- Define a process for reporting vulnerabilities, including severity levels and response times.
- Establish channels for communication between team members and stakeholders.
Vulnerability Assessment
Penetration Testing
- - Identify vulnerabilities in the system
- - Exploit vulnerabilities to gain access
- - Document findings for further analysis
- - Try different techniques to bypass authentication
- - Attempt to access restricted areas
- - Record successful unauthorized accesses
- - Attempt to elevate user privileges
- - Test different methods for privilege escalation
- - Document successful privilege escalations
- - Attempt to extract sensitive data
- - Transfer data to an external server
- - Record successful data exfiltration
- - Keep detailed records of successful penetrations
- - Include methods used and data accessed
- - Use findings to improve security measures
- - Monitor network traffic for sensitive data
- - Analyze captured information for vulnerabilities
- - Identify potential areas for improvement
- - Identify potential SQL injection points
- - Attempt to manipulate database entries
- - Document successful SQL injection attacks
- - Identify areas vulnerable to XSS attacks
- - Inject malicious scripts to test vulnerabilities
- - Record successful XSS attacks
- - Try different methods to bypass authentication
- - Record successful bypass attempts
- - Use findings to strengthen authentication controls
- - Test for weaknesses in firewall configurations
- - Assess intrusion detection system response
- - Document any identified vulnerabilities
- - Identify potential points for remote code execution
- - Attempt to execute code on the system remotely
- - Record successful remote code execution
- - Gather information about the target organization
- - Craft social engineering attacks to exploit vulnerabilities
- - Document successful social engineering attempts
Post-Testing
- Prioritize vulnerabilities based on risk level
- Assign tasks to appropriate team members for remediation
- Monitor progress and verify completion of remediation
- Schedule re-testing after vulnerabilities have been remediated
- Use automated tools to verify patches and fixes
- Document and track results of re-testing
- Review current policies and procedures for alignment with test results
- Make necessary updates to address identified vulnerabilities
- Communicate changes to relevant stakeholders
- Develop training materials based on test findings
- Schedule training sessions for all staff members
- Ensure staff understand security best practices
- Identify trends and patterns in test results
- Document areas for improvement in testing process
- Use findings to enhance future VAPT assessments
- Create a detailed report of lessons learned
- Identify specific areas for improvement in testing process
- Share findings with relevant team members
- Schedule a meeting with key stakeholders to review test results
- Discuss implications of findings and necessary actions
- Agree on next steps and assign responsibilities
- Prioritize and implement changes based on severity of vulnerabilities
- Test changes in a controlled environment before deployment
- Monitor systems post-implementation for any issues
- Set frequency and schedule for future VAPT assessments
- Include all relevant stakeholders in planning process
- Ensure assessments are conducted on a regular basis
- Prepare a detailed report of findings and recommendations
- Schedule a meeting with senior management to present results
- Discuss implications and gain support for necessary actions
Use in Manifestly