Create a checklist for AI Security including Generative and Predictive AI

1. Governance and Compliance

2. Risk Assessment

  • Gather relevant documentation on AI systems.
  • Identify stakeholders and involve them in the assessment.
  • Define the scope of the risk assessment.
  • Use a structured framework for evaluation (e.g., NIST, ISO).
  • Review historical data on AI vulnerabilities.
  • Conduct brainstorming sessions with experts.
  • Analyze attack vectors specific to AI models.
  • Consider both internal and external threat sources.
  • Create a risk matrix to categorize risks.
  • Assess potential consequences of each risk.
  • Determine the probability of occurrence for each threat.
  • Document findings for transparency and future reference.
  • Rank risks according to their assessed impact and likelihood.
  • Identify appropriate mitigation strategies for high-priority risks.
  • Allocate resources for implementing mitigation plans.
  • Establish timelines for monitoring and reassessing risks.

3. Data Security

  • Utilize secure servers for storage.
  • Apply strict access controls.
  • Regularly update security protocols.
  • Use secure file transfer methods.
  • Monitor and log access activities.
  • Use strong encryption algorithms.
  • Encrypt sensitive data at rest.
  • Secure data transmission with TLS/SSL.
  • Regularly update encryption keys.
  • Ensure compliance with encryption standards.
  • Define user roles and permissions.
  • Implement multi-factor authentication.
  • Regularly review access logs.
  • Limit access based on necessity.
  • Train users on access policies.
  • Conduct periodic data quality assessments.
  • Verify data source reliability.
  • Implement checks for data integrity.
  • Document audit findings.
  • Address any identified issues promptly.
  • Use data masking methods.
  • Remove personally identifiable information.
  • Apply tokenization for sensitive data.
  • Ensure anonymization does not compromise usability.
  • Review regulations regarding anonymization.

4. Model Security

  • Follow established coding standards.
  • Implement input validation and sanitization.
  • Use secure libraries and frameworks.
  • Conduct peer reviews of code.
  • Document security considerations in the development process.
  • Establish a schedule for updates.
  • Keep inventory of all software and libraries.
  • Monitor for security advisories and patches.
  • Test updates in a staging environment.
  • Deploy updates promptly to production.
  • Implement logging and monitoring tools.
  • Analyze model outputs for unusual patterns.
  • Conduct periodic vulnerability assessments.
  • Engage in red teaming exercises.
  • Stay informed about emerging attack vectors.
  • Adopt a version control system for models.
  • Document changes and reasons for each version.
  • Ensure easy access to previous model versions.
  • Test rollback procedures regularly.
  • Train team on versioning protocols.
  • Define performance metrics and benchmarks.
  • Schedule routine performance evaluations.
  • Use automated tools for anomaly detection.
  • Review results with the team.
  • Adjust models based on assessment findings.

5. Access Control

  • Define access levels for users based on roles.
  • Restrict access to sensitive data and functionalities.
  • Enforce multi-factor authentication for access.
  • Utilize encryption for data at rest and in transit.
  • Identify user roles and their required permissions.
  • Assign roles to users based on job functions.
  • Implement the principle of least privilege.
  • Document role definitions and access rights.
  • Schedule periodic audits of user access rights.
  • Remove access for users who no longer need it.
  • Update roles and permissions based on changes in job responsibilities.
  • Maintain logs of access reviews for accountability.
  • Implement logging for all access events.
  • Use automated tools for real-time monitoring.
  • Set up alerts for suspicious activities.
  • Regularly analyze logs for anomalies and trends.

6. Incident Response

  • Identify potential AI security threats.
  • Outline roles and responsibilities for the incident response team.
  • Define procedures for identifying, containing, and mitigating AI security incidents.
  • Establish criteria for escalating incidents to higher authorities.
  • Document the plan and ensure accessibility to all stakeholders.
  • Define key contacts for reporting incidents.
  • Set guidelines for internal and external communications.
  • Ensure timely notifications to relevant stakeholders.
  • Create templates for incident reporting and updates.
  • Regularly test communication channels for effectiveness.
  • Develop training materials focused on AI-specific threats.
  • Schedule regular training sessions and workshops.
  • Include real-world examples of AI security incidents.
  • Encourage a culture of security awareness and vigilance.
  • Evaluate training effectiveness through assessments.
  • Design realistic scenarios that mimic potential AI threats.
  • Involve all relevant personnel in the simulation.
  • Evaluate the response time and actions taken during the simulation.
  • Gather feedback to identify areas for improvement.
  • Document outcomes and update response plans accordingly.
  • Schedule regular review meetings to assess the plan.
  • Incorporate lessons learned from past incidents and simulations.
  • Stay informed about emerging AI security threats.
  • Adjust the plan to reflect changes in technology and business operations.
  • Ensure all stakeholders are notified of updates.

7. Training and Awareness

8. Monitoring and Maintenance

9. Third-Party Risk Management

10. Ethical Considerations

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