survival checklist

Shelter

Find a suitable location for shelter, away from hazards such as falling rocks or flooding

Build a sturdy shelter using natural materials such as branches, leaves, and rocks

Make sure the shelter is insulated to retain body heat

Use a waterproof tarp or poncho to protect from rain

Clear the ground of any sharp objects or debris before building the shelter

Ensure the shelter is large enough to comfortably fit all members of your group

Create a raised bed or platform to avoid sleeping directly on the cold ground

Construct a windbreak to block strong winds from entering the shelter

Seal any gaps or openings in the shelter to prevent insects or animals from getting inside

Fire

Gather dry tinder, kindling, and fuel for the fire

Use a fire starter such as matches or a lighter to ignite the fire

Keep the fire contained and under control

Keep the fire going throughout the night for warmth and safety

Make sure to have a backup fire starter in case the first one fails

Build the fire in a safe location away from flammable materials

Monitor the fire closely to ensure it does not spread or cause harm

Use proper ventilation to prevent smoke inhalation

Extinguish the fire completely before leaving the area

Water

Find a source of water such as a stream, river, or lake

Purify the water by boiling, using purification tablets, or a water filter

Drink at least 2 liters of water per day to stay hydrated

Collect rainwater in a container for future use

Use a solar still to collect and purify water from the ground

Avoid drinking water from stagnant sources or those contaminated with debris

Keep water containers clean and covered to prevent contamination

Use a cloth or bandana to filter out large particles before purifying the water

Consider using a straw or portable water filter for on-the-go purification

Food

Forage for edible plants, berries, and nuts

Hunt or fish for protein sources such as fish, rabbits, or squirrels

Cook food thoroughly to avoid foodborne illnesses

Save food rations for emergencies

Set up traps or snares to catch small game

Learn how to identify edible insects for additional protein sources

Preserve any excess food by drying or smoking it

Gather and store wild mushrooms if you are knowledgeable about which ones are safe to eat

Use fishing hooks and lines to catch fish in nearby bodies of water

Signaling

Make a signal fire with green leaves or branches to create smoke

Use a whistle, mirror, or flashlight to signal for help

Create a large, visible SOS sign on the ground using rocks or branches

Listen for search and rescue teams and respond with loud noises or calls for help

Use a brightly colored piece of clothing or fabric to attract attention from a distance

Use a signal mirror to reflect sunlight towards potential rescuers

Create a signal flag or banner out of available materials to wave for attention

Use a flare or smoke grenade if available to create a visible signal in the sky

Use a whistle in a pattern of three short blasts to signify distress to anyone nearby

Create a signal fire at night using green vegetation to create colored flames

Navigation

Use a map and compass to determine your location

Use landmarks and natural signs to navigate in the right direction

Mark your trail with signs or markers to avoid getting lost

Stay on established trails or paths to increase chances of being found

Learn how to use GPS devices or smartphone apps for navigation

Familiarize yourself with basic orienteering skills

Know how to navigate using the stars or the sun

Keep a whistle or signaling device on hand to attract attention if lost

Practice navigating in different types of terrain and weather conditions