Low Vis
Pre-Flight Preparation
Approach Procedures
- Check for the latest published approach plates.
- Confirm the minimums for the selected runway are suitable.
- Review any notes on the approach plate.
- Ensure all necessary charts are accessible in the cockpit.
- Access the FMS and navigate to the approach page.
- Select the correct runway and approach type.
- Verify the FMS route matches the planned approach.
- Check for any necessary transitions or waypoints.
- Study the missed approach procedure on the approach plate.
- Identify alternate airports and their suitability.
- Discuss weather conditions affecting alternates.
- Ensure the crew is familiar with the missed approach procedure.
- Outline the approach profile and expected weather conditions.
- Assign roles and responsibilities for landing.
- Discuss any specific techniques needed for low visibility.
- Confirm all crew members understand the plan and procedures.
Landing Operations
- Check altimeter settings and visibility reports.
- Observe runway lighting and markings for guidance.
- Adjust approach angle based on current weather conditions.
- Be aware of potential wind shear or turbulence.
- Maintain a safe altitude until visual reference is established.
- Establish and confirm clear communication channels.
- Request updates on visibility and runway status.
- Acknowledge instructions and relay any concerns promptly.
- Report any changes in your approach or conditions.
- Stay vigilant for any emergency instructions from ATC.
- Monitor primary flight displays for critical data.
- Use radar and navigation systems to track position.
- Keep an eye on altitude and speed indicators.
- Utilize autopilot features to maintain stability if necessary.
- Cross-check instruments regularly for accuracy.
- Review go-around procedures and checklist in advance.
- Ensure throttle and control surfaces are responsive.
- Maintain a safe altitude and approach speed.
- Communicate intentions clearly to ATC and crew.
- Identify suitable alternate landing options if needed.
Post-Landing Procedures
- Assess the surface for any obstructions or hazards.
- Check for snow, ice, or water accumulation.
- Evaluate visibility conditions along the taxiway.
- Report any irregularities to ground control.
- Tune into the correct ground frequency.
- Provide your aircraft position and intentions.
- Follow all instructions promptly and accurately.
- Acknowledge any changes in instructions from ground control.
- Gather all crew members in a quiet location.
- Review the flight’s performance and any anomalies.
- Encourage open discussion about challenges faced.
- Document key points and action items for future reference.
- Record details of the incident in the flight log.
- Include time, location, and circumstances of the discrepancy.
- Notify the appropriate authorities if necessary.
- Ensure all crew members sign off on the log entry.
- Visually inspect all doors and hatches.
- Check the status of emergency exits.
- Confirm locks are engaged and indicators are green.
- Report any issues to the crew immediately.
- Review cockpit indicators for any warning lights.
- Test communication systems for proper operation.
- Verify navigation systems' accuracy and functionality.
- Document any failures or anomalies for maintenance.
- Share the flight data with all crew members.
- Discuss fuel consumption and any deviations from plan.
- Confirm landing speed, weight, and other metrics.
- Ensure all crew members agree on the data accuracy.
- Use the passenger manifest to verify counts.
- Conduct a visual check of all cabin areas.
- Confirm with cabin crew that no one is missing.
- Report passenger status to ground control if needed.
- Check current weather reports and forecasts.
- Stay alert to any updates from ground control.
- Communicate significant weather changes to the crew.
- Prepare to adjust operations based on conditions.
- Gather all necessary paperwork and forms.
- Fill out flight logs, incident reports, and checklists.
- Ensure all documentation is accurate and complete.
- Submit documents to appropriate authorities or departments.
- Provide a summary of the flight's operational challenges.
- Discuss any special handling or maintenance needs.
- Answer any questions from the ground crew.
- Document the briefing for future reference.
- Inspect the exterior for any visible damage.
- Verify all systems are functioning normally.
- Ensure no equipment is left behind on the runway.
- Confirm the aircraft is ready for the next phase.
- Discuss maintenance requirements with the ground crew.
- Schedule any necessary inspections or repairs.
- Confirm the parking position and procedures.
- Document the plan for next operations.
- Set parking brakes and power down systems as required.
- Ensure ground power units are available.
- Prepare necessary chocks and equipment for arrival.
- Follow all standard operating procedures for parking.
Use in Manifestly