patient safety checklist in a hospital

I. Patient Identification

  • Ask the patient to state their full name.
  • Request the patient's date of birth.
  • Cross-check the provided information with the medical record.
  • Ensure both identifiers match before proceeding.
  • Check the wristband for the patient's name and date of birth.
  • Confirm that the wristband matches the medical records.
  • Ensure the wristband is securely fastened on the patient.
  • Replace any wristband that is damaged or illegible.
  • Ask the patient to confirm their name and date of birth.
  • Re-verify identifiers against the patient’s wristband.
  • Check the procedure or medication against the patient’s records.
  • Obtain a second verification from another healthcare professional if necessary.

II. Medication Safety

  • Obtain the latest medication list from the patient.
  • Check for known allergies in the patient's profile.
  • Review each medication for possible drug interactions.
  • Consult with a pharmacist for complex cases.
  • Use the 'five rights' of medication administration.
  • Cross-check the medication against the prescription.
  • Confirm the route of administration with the patient.
  • Document any discrepancies immediately.
  • Explain the purpose of each medication clearly.
  • Discuss common and serious side effects.
  • Encourage questions for better understanding.
  • Provide written information for reference.

III. Infection Control

IV. Surgical Safety

V. Fall Prevention

VI. Emergency Preparedness

VII. Communication

VIII. Patient Education