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> tax preparation and planning
tax preparation and planning
1. Gather Financial Documents
Collect W-2 forms from employers
Gather 1099 forms for freelance or investment income
Obtain mortgage interest statements
Compile records of any other income sources
Collect bank statements and investment account statements
Gather receipts for deductible expenses
2. Review Deductions and Credits
Identify potential itemized deductions (medical expenses, charitable contributions, etc.)
Review eligibility for tax credits (Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, etc.)
Consider above-the-line deductions (student loan interest, contributions to retirement accounts)
3. Assess Filing Status
Determine the appropriate filing status (single, married filing jointly, head of household, etc.)
Evaluate the impact of filing status on tax liability
4. Analyze Tax Liability
Use tax software or calculators to estimate tax liability
Review previous year’s tax return for reference
Consider any changes in income or deductions from the previous year
5. Plan for Estimated Taxes
If self-employed or receive significant income not subject to withholding, calculate estimated tax payments
Schedule and make any necessary estimated tax payments
6. Contribute to Retirement Accounts
Evaluate opportunities for contributions to IRAs or 401(k)s
Consider catch-up contributions if age 50 or older
7. Review Investment Strategies
Assess capital gains and losses for investment income
Consider tax-loss harvesting strategies to offset gains
8. Organize and Complete Tax Return
Choose a tax preparation method (software, professional preparer, DIY)
Complete tax return accurately and thoroughly
Double-check all entries and calculations
9. File Tax Return
Decide whether to file electronically or by mail
Ensure all necessary forms and schedules are included
Submit tax return before the deadline
10. Plan for Next Year
Reflect on this year’s tax situation for future planning
Set financial goals based on tax outcomes
Consider adjustments to withholding or estimated tax payments for the next year
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