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vapt web application security audit

1. Pre-Audit Preparation

Define the scope of the audit.

Identify and gather documentation (architecture, data flow diagrams, etc.).

Establish communication protocols with stakeholders.

Set up legal agreements (NDA, authorization letters).

Determine the testing environment (production, staging).

2. Information Gathering

Identify the web application and its components.

Collect information about the technology stack (languages, frameworks, databases).

Enumerate and map application endpoints (URLs, APIs).

Gather configuration details (server settings, third-party services).

Review previous security assessments and current vulnerabilities.

3. Threat Modeling

Identify potential threat actors and their motivations.

Assess the application's assets and data sensitivity.

Map out attack vectors (e.g., user input, authentication, session management).

Prioritize threats based on impact and likelihood.

4. Vulnerability Assessment

Conduct automated scans using vulnerability assessment tools.

Perform manual testing techniques to identify vulnerabilities.

Check for common vulnerabilities (OWASP Top Ten).

Validate findings through false positive elimination.

5. Penetration Testing

Execute controlled attacks to exploit identified vulnerabilities.

Test for SQL injection, XSS, CSRF, and other common exploits.

Assess authentication and authorization mechanisms.

Evaluate session management and data protection measures.

6. Reporting

Compile findings into a detailed report.

Include evidence for each vulnerability (screenshots, logs).

Provide risk ratings for vulnerabilities (low, medium, high).

Offer remediation recommendations for each identified issue.

Prepare an executive summary for stakeholders.

7. Post-Audit Activities

Conduct a review meeting with stakeholders to discuss findings.

Assist in remediation efforts and verify fixes.

Plan for retesting of critical vulnerabilities.

Establish a schedule for regular security assessments.

Update security policies and training based on audit findings.

8. Continuous Improvement

Incorporate lessons learned into the development lifecycle.

Foster a culture of security awareness within the organization.

Monitor for new vulnerabilities and threats continuously.

Update documentation and threat models as necessary.

This checklist provides a structured approach to conducting a comprehensive web application security audit for Information Technology organizations.

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