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> Windows Server security checklist
Windows Server security checklist
General Security Best Practices
Ensure the latest Windows Server updates and patches are installed.
Use a strong, complex password policy.
Implement a regular backup strategy.
Disable unnecessary services and features.
Ensure that security settings are configured in accordance with organizational policies.
User Account Management
Use least privilege principle for user accounts.
Regularly review user accounts and permissions.
Disable or remove unused accounts.
Implement multi-factor authentication for all users.
Monitor user account activity for suspicious behavior.
Firewall and Network Security
Enable Windows Firewall and configure appropriate rules.
Use network segmentation to limit access to sensitive data.
Regularly review firewall rules and logs.
Consider implementing VPN for remote access.
Disable unused network ports and protocols.
Antivirus and Malware Protection
Install and regularly update antivirus software.
Schedule regular scans of the system.
Enable real-time protection features.
Educate users about phishing and malware threats.
Monitor for signs of malware infections.
Data Protection and Encryption
Implement disk encryption (e.g., BitLocker) for sensitive data.
Regularly review and manage access to sensitive data.
Use secure protocols for data transmission (e.g., HTTPS, SFTP).
Regularly back up critical data and verify backup integrity.
Consider implementing data loss prevention (DLP) measures.
Logging and Monitoring
Enable and configure Windows Event Logging.
Regularly review logs for unusual activity.
Implement a centralized logging solution for analysis.
Set up alerts for critical security events.
Maintain logs in a secure manner to prevent tampering.
Compliance and Audit
Ensure compliance with relevant regulations and standards (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA).
Conduct regular security audits and assessments.
Document all security policies and procedures.
Train staff on compliance requirements and security awareness.
Maintain an incident response plan and conduct drills.
Incident Response
Develop an incident response plan with clear roles and responsibilities.
Regularly test and update the incident response plan.
Establish communication protocols for reporting security incidents.
Train staff on incident response procedures.
Review and analyze incidents to improve security posture.
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